ruwuma/src/lib.rs

265 lines
8.5 KiB
Rust

//! Crate ruma_api contains core types used to define the requests and responses for each endpoint
//! in the various [Matrix](https://matrix.org) API specifications.
//! These types can be shared by client and server code for all Matrix APIs.
//!
//! When implementing a new Matrix API, each endpoint has a type that implements `Endpoint`, plus
//! the necessary associated types.
//! An implementation of `Endpoint` contains all the information about the HTTP method, the path and
//! input parameters for requests, and the structure of a successful response.
//! Such types can then be used by client code to make requests, and by server code to fulfill
//! those requests.
#![deny(missing_debug_implementations)]
#![deny(missing_docs)]
#![feature(try_from)]
extern crate futures;
extern crate http;
extern crate hyper;
extern crate ruma_identifiers;
#[cfg(test)]
extern crate serde;
#[cfg(test)]
#[macro_use]
extern crate serde_derive;
extern crate serde_json;
extern crate serde_urlencoded;
#[cfg(test)]
extern crate url;
use std::convert::TryInto;
use std::io;
use futures::future::FutureFrom;
use http::{Method, Request, Response, StatusCode};
use hyper::Body;
/// A Matrix API endpoint.
pub trait Endpoint<T = Body, U = Body> {
/// Data needed to make a request to the endpoint.
type Request: TryInto<Request<T>, Error = Error> + FutureFrom<Request<T>, Error = Error>;
/// Data returned from the endpoint.
type Response: FutureFrom<Response<U>, Error = Error> + TryInto<Response<U>>;
/// Metadata about the endpoint.
const METADATA: Metadata;
}
/// An error when converting an `Endpoint::Request` to a `http::Request` or a `http::Response` to
/// an `Endpoint::Response`.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum Error {
/// An HTTP error.
Http(http::Error),
/// An Hyper error.
Hyper(hyper::Error),
/// A I/O error.
Io(io::Error),
/// A Serde JSON error.
SerdeJson(serde_json::Error),
/// A Serde URL decoding error.
SerdeUrlEncodedDe(serde_urlencoded::de::Error),
/// A Serde URL encoding error.
SerdeUrlEncodedSer(serde_urlencoded::ser::Error),
/// A Ruma Identitifiers error.
RumaIdentifiers(ruma_identifiers::Error),
/// An HTTP status code indicating error.
StatusCode(StatusCode),
/// Standard hack to prevent exhaustive matching.
/// This will be replaced by the #[non_exhaustive] feature when available.
#[doc(hidden)]
__Nonexhaustive,
}
impl From<http::Error> for Error {
fn from(error: http::Error) -> Self {
Error::Http(error)
}
}
impl From<hyper::Error> for Error {
fn from(error: hyper::Error) -> Self {
Error::Hyper(error)
}
}
impl From<io::Error> for Error {
fn from(error: io::Error) -> Self {
Error::Io(error)
}
}
impl From<serde_json::Error> for Error {
fn from(error: serde_json::Error) -> Self {
Error::SerdeJson(error)
}
}
impl From<serde_urlencoded::de::Error> for Error {
fn from(error: serde_urlencoded::de::Error) -> Self {
Error::SerdeUrlEncodedDe(error)
}
}
impl From<serde_urlencoded::ser::Error> for Error {
fn from(error: serde_urlencoded::ser::Error) -> Self {
Error::SerdeUrlEncodedSer(error)
}
}
impl From<ruma_identifiers::Error> for Error {
fn from(error: ruma_identifiers::Error) -> Self {
Error::RumaIdentifiers(error)
}
}
/// Metadata about an API endpoint.
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct Metadata {
/// A human-readable description of the endpoint.
pub description: &'static str,
/// The HTTP method used by this endpoint.
pub method: Method,
/// A unique identifier for this endpoint.
pub name: &'static str,
/// The path of this endpoint's URL, with variable names where path parameters should be filled
/// in during a request.
pub path: &'static str,
/// Whether or not this endpoint is rate limited by the server.
pub rate_limited: bool,
/// Whether or not the server requires an authenticated user for this endpoint.
pub requires_authentication: bool,
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
/// PUT /_matrix/client/r0/directory/room/:room_alias
pub mod create {
use std::convert::TryFrom;
use futures::future::{err, ok, FutureFrom, FutureResult};
use http::header::CONTENT_TYPE;
use http::method::Method;
use http::{Request as HttpRequest, Response as HttpResponse};
use ruma_identifiers::{RoomAliasId, RoomId};
use serde::de::{Deserialize, IntoDeserializer};
use serde_json;
use url::percent_encoding;
use super::super::{Endpoint as ApiEndpoint, Error, Metadata};
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Endpoint;
impl ApiEndpoint<Vec<u8>, Vec<u8>> for Endpoint {
type Request = Request;
type Response = Response;
const METADATA: Metadata = Metadata {
description: "Add an alias to a room.",
method: Method::PUT,
name: "create_alias",
path: "/_matrix/client/r0/directory/room/:room_alias",
rate_limited: false,
requires_authentication: true,
};
}
/// A request to create a new room alias.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Request {
pub room_id: RoomId, // body
pub room_alias: RoomAliasId, // path
}
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
struct RequestBody {
room_id: RoomId,
}
impl TryFrom<Request> for HttpRequest<Vec<u8>> {
type Error = Error;
fn try_from(request: Request) -> Result<HttpRequest<Vec<u8>>, Self::Error> {
let metadata = Endpoint::METADATA;
let path = metadata
.path
.to_string()
.replace(":room_alias", &request.room_alias.to_string());
let request_body = RequestBody {
room_id: request.room_id,
};
let http_request = HttpRequest::builder()
.method(metadata.method)
.uri(path)
.body(serde_json::to_vec(&request_body).map_err(Error::from)?)?;
Ok(http_request)
}
}
impl FutureFrom<HttpRequest<Vec<u8>>> for Request {
type Future = FutureResult<Self, Self::Error>;
type Error = Error;
fn future_from(request: HttpRequest<Vec<u8>>) -> Self::Future {
FutureResult::from(Self::try_from(request))
}
}
impl TryFrom<HttpRequest<Vec<u8>>> for Request {
type Error = Error;
fn try_from(request: HttpRequest<Vec<u8>>) -> Result<Request, Self::Error> {
let request_body: RequestBody =
::serde_json::from_slice(request.body().as_slice())?;
let path_segments: Vec<&str> = request.uri().path()[1..].split('/').collect();
Ok(Request {
room_id: request_body.room_id,
room_alias: {
let segment = path_segments.get(5).unwrap().as_bytes();
let decoded =
percent_encoding::percent_decode(segment)
.decode_utf8_lossy();
RoomAliasId::deserialize(decoded.into_deserializer())
.map_err(|e: serde_json::error::Error| e)?
},
})
}
}
/// The response to a request to create a new room alias.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Response;
impl FutureFrom<HttpResponse<Vec<u8>>> for Response {
type Future = FutureResult<Self, Self::Error>;
type Error = Error;
fn future_from(
http_response: HttpResponse<Vec<u8>>,
) -> FutureResult<Self, Self::Error> {
if http_response.status().is_success() {
ok(Response)
} else {
err(Error::StatusCode(http_response.status().clone()))
}
}
}
impl TryFrom<Response> for HttpResponse<Vec<u8>> {
type Error = Error;
fn try_from(_response: Response) -> Result<HttpResponse<Vec<u8>>, Self::Error> {
let response = HttpResponse::builder()
.header(CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json")
.body("{}".as_bytes().to_vec())
.unwrap();
Ok(response)
}
}
}
}