219 lines
7.3 KiB
Rust
219 lines
7.3 KiB
Rust
//! Crate `ruma-api-macros` provides a procedural macro for easily generating
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//! [ruma-api](https://github.com/ruma/ruma-api)-compatible endpoints.
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//!
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//! See the documentation for the `ruma_api!` macro for usage details.
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#![deny(
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missing_copy_implementations,
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missing_debug_implementations,
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// missing_docs, # Uncomment when https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/60562 is released.
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warnings
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)]
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#![warn(
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clippy::empty_line_after_outer_attr,
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clippy::expl_impl_clone_on_copy,
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clippy::if_not_else,
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clippy::items_after_statements,
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clippy::match_same_arms,
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clippy::mem_forget,
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clippy::missing_docs_in_private_items,
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clippy::multiple_inherent_impl,
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clippy::mut_mut,
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clippy::needless_borrow,
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clippy::needless_continue,
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clippy::single_match_else,
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clippy::unicode_not_nfc,
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clippy::use_self,
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clippy::used_underscore_binding,
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clippy::wrong_pub_self_convention,
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clippy::wrong_self_convention
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)]
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#![allow(clippy::cognitive_complexity)]
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#![recursion_limit = "256"]
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extern crate proc_macro;
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use proc_macro::TokenStream;
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use quote::ToTokens;
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use crate::api::{Api, RawApi};
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mod api;
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/// Generates a `ruma_api::Endpoint` from a concise definition.
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///
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/// The macro expects the following structure as input:
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///
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/// ```text
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/// ruma_api! {
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/// metadata {
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/// description: &'static str
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/// method: http::Method,
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/// name: &'static str,
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/// path: &'static str,
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/// rate_limited: bool,
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/// requires_authentication: bool,
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/// }
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///
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/// request {
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/// // Struct fields for each piece of data required
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/// // to make a request to this API endpoint.
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/// }
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///
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/// response {
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/// // Struct fields for each piece of data expected
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/// // in the response from this API endpoint.
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/// }
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/// }
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/// # }
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/// ```
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///
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/// This will generate a `ruma_api::Metadata` value to be used for the `ruma_api::Endpoint`'s
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/// associated constant, single `Request` and `Response` structs, and the necessary trait
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/// implementations to convert the request into a `http::Request` and to create a response from a
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/// `http::Response` and vice versa.
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///
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/// The details of each of the three sections of the macros are documented below.
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///
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/// ## Metadata
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///
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/// * `description`: A short description of what the endpoint does.
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/// * `method`: The HTTP method used for requests to the endpoint.
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/// It's not necessary to import `http::Method`'s associated constants. Just write
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/// the value as if it was imported, e.g. `GET`.
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/// * `name`: A unique name for the endpoint.
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/// Generally this will be the same as the containing module.
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/// * `path`: The path component of the URL for the endpoint, e.g. "/foo/bar".
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/// Components of the path that are parameterized can indicate a varible by using a Rust
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/// identifier prefixed with a colon, e.g. `/foo/:some_parameter`.
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/// A corresponding query string parameter will be expected in the request struct (see below
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/// for details).
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/// * `rate_limited`: Whether or not the endpoint enforces rate limiting on requests.
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/// * `requires_authentication`: Whether or not the endpoint requires a valid access token.
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///
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/// ## Request
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///
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/// The request block contains normal struct field definitions.
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/// Doc comments and attributes are allowed as normal.
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/// There are also a few special attributes available to control how the struct is converted into a
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/// `http::Request`:
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///
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/// * `#[ruma_api(header = "HEADER_NAME")]`: Fields with this attribute will be treated as HTTP
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/// headers on the request.
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/// The value must implement `AsRef<str>`.
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/// Generally this is a `String`.
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/// The attribute value shown above as `HEADER_NAME` must be a header name constant from
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/// `http::header`, e.g. `CONTENT_TYPE`.
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/// * `#[ruma_api(path)]`: Fields with this attribute will be inserted into the matching path
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/// component of the request URL.
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/// * `#[ruma_api(query)]`: Fields with this attribute will be inserting into the URL's query
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/// string.
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///
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/// Any field that does not include one of these attributes will be part of the request's JSON
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/// body.
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///
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/// ## Response
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///
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/// Like the request block, the response block consists of normal struct field definitions.
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/// Doc comments and attributes are allowed as normal.
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/// There is also a special attribute available to control how the struct is created from a
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/// `http::Request`:
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///
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/// * `#[ruma_api(header = "HEADER_NAME")]`: Fields with this attribute will be treated as HTTP
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/// headers on the response.
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/// The value must implement `AsRef<str>`.
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/// Generally this is a `String`.
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/// The attribute value shown above as `HEADER_NAME` must be a header name constant from
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/// `http::header`, e.g. `CONTENT_TYPE`.
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///
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/// Any field that does not include the above attribute will be expected in the response's JSON
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/// body.
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///
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/// ## Newtype bodies
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///
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/// Both the request and response block also support "newtype bodies" by using the
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/// `#[ruma_api(body)]` attribute on a field. If present on a field, the entire request or response
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/// body will be treated as the value of the field. This allows you to treat the entire request or
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/// response body as a specific type, rather than a JSON object with named fields. Only one field in
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/// each struct can be marked with this attribute. It is an error to have a newtype body field and
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/// normal body fields within the same struct.
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// ```rust,ignore
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/// # fn main() {
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/// pub mod some_endpoint {
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/// use ruma_api_macros::ruma_api;
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///
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/// ruma_api! {
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/// metadata {
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/// description: "Does something.",
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/// method: GET,
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/// name: "some_endpoint",
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/// path: "/_matrix/some/endpoint/:baz",
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/// rate_limited: false,
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/// requires_authentication: false,
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/// }
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///
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/// request {
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/// pub foo: String,
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///
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/// #[ruma_api(header = CONTENT_TYPE)]
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/// pub content_type: String,
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///
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/// #[ruma_api(query)]
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/// pub bar: String,
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///
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/// #[ruma_api(path)]
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/// pub baz: String,
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/// }
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///
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/// response {
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/// #[ruma_api(header = CONTENT_TYPE)]
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/// pub content_type: String,
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///
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/// pub value: String,
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/// }
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/// }
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/// }
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///
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/// pub mod newtype_body_endpoint {
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/// use ruma_api_macros::ruma_api;
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///
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/// #[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
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/// pub struct MyCustomType {
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/// pub foo: String,
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/// }
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///
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/// ruma_api! {
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/// metadata {
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/// description: "Does something.",
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/// method: GET,
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/// name: "newtype_body_endpoint",
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/// path: "/_matrix/some/newtype/body/endpoint",
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/// rate_limited: false,
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/// requires_authentication: false,
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/// }
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///
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/// request {
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/// #[ruma_api(body)]
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/// pub file: Vec<u8>,
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/// }
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///
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/// response {
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/// #[ruma_api(body)]
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/// pub my_custom_type: MyCustomType,
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/// }
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/// }
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/// }
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/// # }
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/// ```
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#[proc_macro]
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pub fn ruma_api(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
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let raw_api = syn::parse_macro_input!(input as RawApi);
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let api = Api::from(raw_api);
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api.into_token_stream().into()
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}
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