//! Matrix room alias identifiers.

use std::{convert::TryFrom, fmt, num::NonZeroU8};

use crate::server_name::ServerName;

/// A Matrix room alias ID.
///
/// A `RoomAliasId` is converted from a string slice, and can be converted back into a string as
/// needed.
///
/// ```
/// # use std::convert::TryFrom;
/// # use ruma_identifiers::RoomAliasId;
/// assert_eq!(
///     RoomAliasId::try_from("#ruma:example.com").unwrap().as_ref(),
///     "#ruma:example.com"
/// );
/// ```
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct RoomAliasId {
    pub(crate) full_id: Box<str>,
    pub(crate) colon_idx: NonZeroU8,
}

impl fmt::Debug for RoomAliasId {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(&self.full_id)
    }
}

impl RoomAliasId {
    /// Returns the room's alias.
    pub fn alias(&self) -> &str {
        &self.full_id[1..self.colon_idx.get() as usize]
    }

    /// Returns the server name of the room alias ID.
    pub fn server_name(&self) -> &ServerName {
        <&ServerName>::try_from(&self.full_id[self.colon_idx.get() as usize + 1..]).unwrap()
    }
}

/// Attempts to create a new Matrix room alias ID from a string representation.
///
/// The string must include the leading # sigil, the alias, a literal colon, and a server name.
fn try_from<S>(room_alias_id: S) -> Result<RoomAliasId, crate::Error>
where
    S: AsRef<str> + Into<Box<str>>,
{
    let colon_idx = ruma_identifiers_validation::room_alias_id::validate(room_alias_id.as_ref())?;
    Ok(RoomAliasId { full_id: room_alias_id.into(), colon_idx })
}

common_impls!(RoomAliasId, try_from, "a Matrix room alias ID");

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use std::convert::TryFrom;

    use super::RoomAliasId;
    use crate::Error;

    #[test]
    fn valid_room_alias_id() {
        assert_eq!(
            RoomAliasId::try_from("#ruma:example.com")
                .expect("Failed to create RoomAliasId.")
                .as_ref(),
            "#ruma:example.com"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn empty_localpart() {
        assert_eq!(
            RoomAliasId::try_from("#:myhomeserver.io")
                .expect("Failed to create RoomAliasId.")
                .as_ref(),
            "#:myhomeserver.io"
        );
    }

    #[cfg(feature = "serde")]
    #[test]
    fn serialize_valid_room_alias_id() {
        assert_eq!(
            serde_json::to_string(
                &RoomAliasId::try_from("#ruma:example.com").expect("Failed to create RoomAliasId.")
            )
            .expect("Failed to convert RoomAliasId to JSON."),
            r##""#ruma:example.com""##
        );
    }

    #[cfg(feature = "serde")]
    #[test]
    fn deserialize_valid_room_alias_id() {
        assert_eq!(
            serde_json::from_str::<RoomAliasId>(r##""#ruma:example.com""##)
                .expect("Failed to convert JSON to RoomAliasId"),
            RoomAliasId::try_from("#ruma:example.com").expect("Failed to create RoomAliasId.")
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn valid_room_alias_id_with_explicit_standard_port() {
        assert_eq!(
            RoomAliasId::try_from("#ruma:example.com:443")
                .expect("Failed to create RoomAliasId.")
                .as_ref(),
            "#ruma:example.com:443"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn valid_room_alias_id_with_non_standard_port() {
        assert_eq!(
            RoomAliasId::try_from("#ruma:example.com:5000")
                .expect("Failed to create RoomAliasId.")
                .as_ref(),
            "#ruma:example.com:5000"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn valid_room_alias_id_unicode() {
        assert_eq!(
            RoomAliasId::try_from("#老虎£я:example.com")
                .expect("Failed to create RoomAliasId.")
                .as_ref(),
            "#老虎£я:example.com"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn missing_room_alias_id_sigil() {
        assert_eq!(
            RoomAliasId::try_from("39hvsi03hlne:example.com").unwrap_err(),
            Error::MissingLeadingSigil
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn missing_room_alias_id_delimiter() {
        assert_eq!(RoomAliasId::try_from("#ruma").unwrap_err(), Error::MissingDelimiter);
    }

    #[test]
    fn invalid_leading_sigil() {
        assert_eq!(
            RoomAliasId::try_from("!room_id:foo.bar").unwrap_err(),
            Error::MissingLeadingSigil
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn invalid_room_alias_id_host() {
        assert_eq!(RoomAliasId::try_from("#ruma:/").unwrap_err(), Error::InvalidServerName);
    }

    #[test]
    fn invalid_room_alias_id_port() {
        assert_eq!(
            RoomAliasId::try_from("#ruma:example.com:notaport").unwrap_err(),
            Error::InvalidServerName
        );
    }
}