Remove borrowing in requests

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -213,57 +213,6 @@ guidelines:
 - If you're not sure what to name it, pick any name and we can help you
   with it.
 
-### Borrowing Request Types
-
-In order to reduce the number of `.clone()`s necessary to send requests
-to a server, we support borrowed types for request types. (We hope to support
-borrowing in response types sometime, but that is dependent on GATs.)
-
-#### Types to borrow
-
-| Field type  | Borrowed type        | Notes                                  |
-| ----------  | -------------        | -----                                  |
-| strings     | `&'a str`            |                                        |
-| identifiers | `&'a IdentifierType` |                                        |
-| `Vec<_>`    | `&'a [_]`            | The inner type should not be borrowed. |
-
-#### Types not to borrow
-
-Inner types of `Vec`s _should not_ be borrowed, nor should `BTreeMap`s and such.
-
-Structs also should not be borrowed, with the exception that if a struct:
-
-- has fields that should be borrowed according to the table
-above (strings, identifiers, `Vec`s), and
-- is only used inside request blocks (i.e. not in response blocks or in events),
-
-then the struct should be lifetime-parameterized and apply the same rules to
-their fields. So instead of
-
-```rust
-#[request]
-pub struct Request {
-    my_field: MyStruct,
-}
-
-pub struct MyStruct {
-    inner_string_field: String,
-}
-```
-
-use
-
-```rust
-#[request]
-pub struct Request<'a> {
-    my_field: MyStruct<'a>,
-}
-
-pub struct MyStruct<'a> {
-    inner_string_field: &'a str,
-}
-```
-
 ### Tracking Changes
 
 If your changes affect the API of a user-facing crate (all except the `-macros` crates and

crates/ruma-appservice-api/src/event/push_events.rs

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ pub mod v1 {
         events::AnyTimelineEvent,
         metadata,
         serde::Raw,
-        OwnedTransactionId, TransactionId,
+        OwnedTransactionId,
     };
     #[cfg(feature = "unstable-msc2409")]
     use ruma_common::{
@@ -48,15 +48,15 @@ pub mod v1 {
 
     /// Request type for the `push_events` endpoint.
     #[request]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The transaction ID for this set of events.
         ///
         /// Homeservers generate these IDs and they are used to ensure idempotency of results.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub txn_id: &'a TransactionId,
+        pub txn_id: OwnedTransactionId,
 
         /// A list of events.
-        pub events: &'a [Raw<AnyTimelineEvent>],
+        pub events: Vec<Raw<AnyTimelineEvent>>,
 
         /// Information on E2E device updates.
         #[cfg(feature = "unstable-msc3202")]
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ pub mod v1 {
             skip_serializing_if = "<[_]>::is_empty",
             rename = "de.sorunome.msc2409.ephemeral"
         )]
-        pub ephemeral: &'a [Edu],
+        pub ephemeral: Vec<Edu>,
 
         /// A list of to-device messages.
         #[cfg(feature = "unstable-msc2409")]
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ pub mod v1 {
             skip_serializing_if = "<[_]>::is_empty",
             rename = "de.sorunome.msc2409.to_device"
         )]
-        pub to_device: &'a [Raw<AnyToDeviceEvent>],
+        pub to_device: Vec<Raw<AnyToDeviceEvent>>,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `push_events` endpoint.
@@ -113,33 +113,10 @@ pub mod v1 {
     #[derive(Default)]
     pub struct Response {}
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
-        /// Creates a new `Request` with the given transaction ID and list of events.
-        pub fn new(txn_id: &'a TransactionId, events: &'a [Raw<AnyTimelineEvent>]) -> Self {
-            Self {
-                txn_id,
-                events,
-                #[cfg(feature = "unstable-msc3202")]
-                device_lists: DeviceLists::new(),
-                #[cfg(feature = "unstable-msc3202")]
-                device_one_time_keys_count: BTreeMap::new(),
-                #[cfg(feature = "unstable-msc3202")]
-                device_unused_fallback_key_types: BTreeMap::new(),
-                #[cfg(feature = "unstable-msc2409")]
-                ephemeral: &[],
-                #[cfg(feature = "unstable-msc2409")]
-                to_device: &[],
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    impl IncomingRequest {
-        /// Creates an `IncomingRequest` with the given transaction ID and list of events.
-        pub fn new(
-            txn_id: OwnedTransactionId,
-            events: Vec<Raw<AnyTimelineEvent>>,
-        ) -> IncomingRequest {
-            IncomingRequest {
+    impl Request {
+        /// Creates an `Request` with the given transaction ID and list of events.
+        pub fn new(txn_id: OwnedTransactionId, events: Vec<Raw<AnyTimelineEvent>>) -> Request {
+            Request {
                 txn_id,
                 events,
                 #[cfg(feature = "unstable-msc3202")]
@@ -393,7 +370,7 @@ pub mod v1 {
             .unwrap();
             let events = vec![dummy_event];
 
-            let req = Request::new("any_txn_id".into(), &events)
+            let req = Request::new("any_txn_id".into(), events)
                 .try_into_http_request::<Vec<u8>>(
                     "https://homeserver.tld",
                     SendAccessToken::IfRequired("auth_tok"),

crates/ruma-appservice-api/src/query/query_room_alias.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ pub mod v1 {
 
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        metadata, RoomAliasId,
+        metadata, OwnedRoomAliasId,
     };
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
@@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ pub mod v1 {
 
     /// Request type for the `query_room_alias` endpoint.
     #[request]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The room alias being queried.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub room_alias: &'a RoomAliasId,
+        pub room_alias: OwnedRoomAliasId,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `query_room_alias` endpoint.
@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ pub mod v1 {
     #[derive(Default)]
     pub struct Response {}
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given room alias.
-        pub fn new(room_alias: &'a RoomAliasId) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(room_alias: OwnedRoomAliasId) -> Self {
             Self { room_alias }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-appservice-api/src/query/query_user_id.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ pub mod v1 {
 
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        metadata, UserId,
+        metadata, OwnedUserId,
     };
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
@@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ pub mod v1 {
 
     /// Request type for the `query_user_id` endpoint.
     #[request]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The user ID being queried.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub user_id: &'a UserId,
+        pub user_id: OwnedUserId,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `query_user_id` endpoint.
@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ pub mod v1 {
     #[derive(Default)]
     pub struct Response {}
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given user id.
-        pub fn new(user_id: &'a UserId) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(user_id: OwnedUserId) -> Self {
             Self { user_id }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-appservice-api/src/thirdparty/get_location_for_protocol.rs

@@ -26,10 +26,10 @@ pub mod v1 {
 
     /// Request type for the `get_location_for_protocol` endpoint.
     #[request]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The protocol used to communicate to the third party network.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub protocol: &'a str,
+        pub protocol: String,
 
         /// One or more custom fields to help identify the third party location.
         // The specification is incorrect for this parameter. See [matrix-spec#560](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-spec/issues/560).
@@ -45,9 +45,9 @@ pub mod v1 {
         pub locations: Vec<Location>,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given protocol.
-        pub fn new(protocol: &'a str) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(protocol: String) -> Self {
             Self { protocol, fields: BTreeMap::new() }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-appservice-api/src/thirdparty/get_location_for_room_alias.rs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ pub mod v1 {
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
         metadata,
         thirdparty::Location,
-        RoomAliasId,
+        OwnedRoomAliasId,
     };
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ pub mod v1 {
 
     /// Request type for the `get_location_for_room_alias` endpoint.
     #[request]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The Matrix room alias to look up.
         #[ruma_api(query)]
-        pub alias: &'a RoomAliasId,
+        pub alias: OwnedRoomAliasId,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `get_location_for_room_alias` endpoint.
@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ pub mod v1 {
         pub locations: Vec<Location>,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given room alias id.
-        pub fn new(alias: &'a RoomAliasId) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(alias: OwnedRoomAliasId) -> Self {
             Self { alias }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-appservice-api/src/thirdparty/get_protocol.rs

@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ pub mod v1 {
 
     /// Request type for the `get_protocol` endpoint.
     #[request]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The name of the protocol.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub protocol: &'a str,
+        pub protocol: String,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `get_protocol` endpoint.
@@ -38,9 +38,9 @@ pub mod v1 {
         pub protocol: Protocol,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given protocol name.
-        pub fn new(protocol: &'a str) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(protocol: String) -> Self {
             Self { protocol }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-appservice-api/src/thirdparty/get_user_for_protocol.rs

@@ -27,10 +27,10 @@ pub mod v1 {
 
     /// Request type for the `get_user_for_protocol` endpoint.
     #[request]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The protocol used to communicate to the third party network.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub protocol: &'a str,
+        pub protocol: String,
 
         /// One or more custom fields that are passed to the AS to help identify the user.
         // The specification is incorrect for this parameter. See [matrix-spec#560](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-spec/issues/560).
@@ -46,9 +46,9 @@ pub mod v1 {
         pub users: Vec<User>,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given protocol name.
-        pub fn new(protocol: &'a str) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(protocol: String) -> Self {
             Self { protocol, fields: BTreeMap::new() }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-appservice-api/src/thirdparty/get_user_for_user_id.rs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ pub mod v1 {
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
         metadata,
         thirdparty::User,
-        UserId,
+        OwnedUserId,
     };
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ pub mod v1 {
 
     /// Request type for the `get_user_for_user_id` endpoint.
     #[request]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The Matrix User ID to look up.
         #[ruma_api(query)]
-        pub userid: &'a UserId,
+        pub userid: OwnedUserId,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `get_user_for_user_id` endpoint.
@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ pub mod v1 {
         pub users: Vec<User>,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given user id.
-        pub fn new(userid: &'a UserId) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(userid: OwnedUserId) -> Self {
             Self { userid }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/account.rs

@@ -19,26 +19,26 @@ pub mod request_registration_token_via_msisdn;
 pub mod unbind_3pid;
 pub mod whoami;
 
-use ruma_common::serde::{Incoming, StringEnum};
-use serde::Serialize;
+use ruma_common::serde::StringEnum;
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
 use crate::PrivOwnedStr;
 
 /// Additional authentication information for requestToken endpoints.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Incoming, Serialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
 #[cfg_attr(not(feature = "unstable-exhaustive-types"), non_exhaustive)]
-pub struct IdentityServerInfo<'a> {
+pub struct IdentityServerInfo {
     /// The ID server to send the onward request to as a hostname with an
     /// appended colon and port number if the port is not the default.
-    pub id_server: &'a str,
+    pub id_server: String,
 
     /// Access token previously registered with identity server.
-    pub id_access_token: &'a str,
+    pub id_access_token: String,
 }
 
-impl<'a> IdentityServerInfo<'a> {
+impl IdentityServerInfo {
     /// Creates a new `IdentityServerInfo` with the given server name and access token.
-    pub fn new(id_server: &'a str, id_access_token: &'a str) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(id_server: String, id_access_token: String) -> Self {
         Self { id_server, id_access_token }
     }
 }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/account/add_3pid.rs

@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        metadata, ClientSecret, SessionId,
+        metadata, OwnedClientSecret, OwnedSessionId,
     };
 
-    use crate::uiaa::{AuthData, IncomingAuthData, UiaaResponse};
+    use crate::uiaa::{AuthData, UiaaResponse};
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
         method: POST,
@@ -26,16 +26,16 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `add_3pid` endpoint.
     #[request(error = UiaaResponse)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// Additional information for the User-Interactive Authentication API.
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub auth: Option<AuthData<'a>>,
+        pub auth: Option<AuthData>,
 
         /// Client-generated secret string used to protect this session.
-        pub client_secret: &'a ClientSecret,
+        pub client_secret: OwnedClientSecret,
 
         /// The session identifier given by the identity server.
-        pub sid: &'a SessionId,
+        pub sid: OwnedSessionId,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `add_3pid` endpoint.
@@ -43,9 +43,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
     #[derive(Default)]
     pub struct Response {}
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given client secret and session identifier.
-        pub fn new(client_secret: &'a ClientSecret, sid: &'a SessionId) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(client_secret: OwnedClientSecret, sid: OwnedSessionId) -> Self {
             Self { auth: None, client_secret, sid }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/account/bind_3pid.rs

@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        metadata, ClientSecret, SessionId,
+        metadata, OwnedClientSecret, OwnedSessionId,
     };
 
-    use crate::account::{IdentityServerInfo, IncomingIdentityServerInfo};
+    use crate::account::IdentityServerInfo;
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
         method: POST,
@@ -26,17 +26,17 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `bind_3pid` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// Client-generated secret string used to protect this session.
-        pub client_secret: &'a ClientSecret,
+        pub client_secret: OwnedClientSecret,
 
         /// The ID server to send the onward request to as a hostname with an
         /// appended colon and port number if the port is not the default.
         #[serde(flatten)]
-        pub identity_server_info: IdentityServerInfo<'a>,
+        pub identity_server_info: IdentityServerInfo,
 
         /// The session identifier given by the identity server.
-        pub sid: &'a SessionId,
+        pub sid: OwnedSessionId,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `bind_3pid` endpoint.
@@ -44,13 +44,13 @@ pub mod v3 {
     #[derive(Default)]
     pub struct Response {}
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given client secret, identity server information and
         /// session identifier.
         pub fn new(
-            client_secret: &'a ClientSecret,
-            identity_server_info: IdentityServerInfo<'a>,
-            sid: &'a SessionId,
+            client_secret: OwnedClientSecret,
+            identity_server_info: IdentityServerInfo,
+            sid: OwnedSessionId,
         ) -> Self {
             Self { client_secret, identity_server_info, sid }
         }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/account/change_password.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
         metadata,
     };
 
-    use crate::uiaa::{AuthData, IncomingAuthData, UiaaResponse};
+    use crate::uiaa::{AuthData, UiaaResponse};
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
         method: POST,
@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `change_password` endpoint.
     #[request(error = UiaaResponse)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The new password for the account.
-        pub new_password: &'a str,
+        pub new_password: String,
 
         /// True to revoke the user's other access tokens, and their associated devices if the
         /// request succeeds.
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
         /// Additional authentication information for the user-interactive authentication API.
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub auth: Option<AuthData<'a>>,
+        pub auth: Option<AuthData>,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `change_password` endpoint.
@@ -53,9 +53,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
     #[derive(Default)]
     pub struct Response {}
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given password.
-        pub fn new(new_password: &'a str) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(new_password: String) -> Self {
             Self { new_password, logout_devices: true, auth: None }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/account/check_registration_token_validity.rs

@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ pub mod v1 {
 
     /// Request type for the `check_registration_token_validity` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The registration token to check the validity of.
         #[ruma_api(query)]
-        pub registration_token: &'a str,
+        pub registration_token: String,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `check_registration_token_validity` endpoint.
@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ pub mod v1 {
         pub valid: bool,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given registration token.
-        pub fn new(registration_token: &'a str) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(registration_token: String) -> Self {
             Self { registration_token }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/account/deactivate.rs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     use crate::{
         account::ThirdPartyIdRemovalStatus,
-        uiaa::{AuthData, IncomingAuthData, UiaaResponse},
+        uiaa::{AuthData, UiaaResponse},
     };
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
@@ -30,15 +30,15 @@ pub mod v3 {
     /// Request type for the `deactivate` endpoint.
     #[request(error = UiaaResponse)]
     #[derive(Default)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// Additional authentication information for the user-interactive authentication API.
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub auth: Option<AuthData<'a>>,
+        pub auth: Option<AuthData>,
 
         /// Identity server from which to unbind the user's third party
         /// identifier.
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub id_server: Option<&'a str>,
+        pub id_server: Option<String>,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `deactivate` endpoint.
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub id_server_unbind_result: ThirdPartyIdRemovalStatus,
     }
 
-    impl Request<'_> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates an empty `Request`.
         pub fn new() -> Self {
             Default::default()

crates/ruma-client-api/src/account/delete_3pid.rs

@@ -27,16 +27,16 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `delete_3pid` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// Identity server to delete from.
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub id_server: Option<&'a str>,
+        pub id_server: Option<String>,
 
         /// Medium of the 3PID to be removed.
         pub medium: Medium,
 
         /// Third-party address being removed.
-        pub address: &'a str,
+        pub address: String,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `delete_3pid` endpoint.
@@ -46,9 +46,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub id_server_unbind_result: ThirdPartyIdRemovalStatus,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given medium and address.
-        pub fn new(medium: Medium, address: &'a str) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(medium: Medium, address: String) -> Self {
             Self { id_server: None, medium, address }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/account/get_username_availability.rs

@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `get_username_availability` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The username to check the availability of.
         #[ruma_api(query)]
-        pub username: &'a str,
+        pub username: String,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `get_username_availability` endpoint.
@@ -38,9 +38,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub available: bool,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given username.
-        pub fn new(username: &'a str) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(username: String) -> Self {
             Self { username }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/account/register.rs

@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        metadata, DeviceId, OwnedDeviceId, OwnedUserId,
+        metadata, OwnedDeviceId, OwnedUserId,
     };
 
     use super::{LoginType, RegistrationKind};
-    use crate::uiaa::{AuthData, IncomingAuthData, UiaaResponse};
+    use crate::uiaa::{AuthData, UiaaResponse};
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
         method: POST,
@@ -32,32 +32,32 @@ pub mod v3 {
     /// Request type for the `register` endpoint.
     #[request(error = UiaaResponse)]
     #[derive(Default)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The desired password for the account.
         ///
         /// May be empty for accounts that should not be able to log in again
         /// with a password, e.g., for guest or application service accounts.
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub password: Option<&'a str>,
+        pub password: Option<String>,
 
         /// Localpart of the desired Matrix ID.
         ///
         /// If omitted, the homeserver MUST generate a Matrix ID local part.
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub username: Option<&'a str>,
+        pub username: Option<String>,
 
         /// ID of the client device.
         ///
         /// If this does not correspond to a known client device, a new device will be created.
         /// The server will auto-generate a device_id if this is not specified.
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub device_id: Option<&'a DeviceId>,
+        pub device_id: Option<OwnedDeviceId>,
 
         /// A display name to assign to the newly-created device.
         ///
         /// Ignored if `device_id` corresponds to a known device.
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub initial_device_display_name: Option<&'a str>,
+        pub initial_device_display_name: Option<String>,
 
         /// Additional authentication information for the user-interactive authentication API.
         ///
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
         /// It should be left empty, or omitted, unless an earlier call returned an response
         /// with status code 401.
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub auth: Option<AuthData<'a>>,
+        pub auth: Option<AuthData>,
 
         /// Kind of account to register
         ///
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
         ///
         /// [admin]: https://spec.matrix.org/v1.4/application-service-api/#server-admin-style-permissions
         #[serde(rename = "type", skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub login_type: Option<&'a LoginType>,
+        pub login_type: Option<LoginType>,
 
         /// If set to `true`, the client supports [refresh tokens].
         ///
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub expires_in: Option<Duration>,
     }
 
-    impl Request<'_> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with all parameters defaulted.
         pub fn new() -> Self {
             Default::default()

crates/ruma-client-api/src/account/request_3pid_management_token_via_email.rs

@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
     use js_int::UInt;
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        metadata, ClientSecret, OwnedSessionId,
+        metadata, OwnedClientSecret, OwnedSessionId,
     };
 
-    use crate::account::{IdentityServerInfo, IncomingIdentityServerInfo};
+    use crate::account::IdentityServerInfo;
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
         method: POST,
@@ -27,25 +27,25 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `request_3pid_management_token_via_email` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// Client-generated secret string used to protect this session.
-        pub client_secret: &'a ClientSecret,
+        pub client_secret: OwnedClientSecret,
 
         /// The email address.
-        pub email: &'a str,
+        pub email: String,
 
         /// Used to distinguish protocol level retries from requests to re-send the email.
         pub send_attempt: UInt,
 
         /// Return URL for identity server to redirect the client back to.
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub next_link: Option<&'a str>,
+        pub next_link: Option<String>,
 
         /// Optional identity server hostname and access token.
         ///
         /// Deprecated since r0.6.0.
         #[serde(flatten, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub identity_server_info: Option<IdentityServerInfo<'a>>,
+        pub identity_server_info: Option<IdentityServerInfo>,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `request_3pid_management_token_via_email` endpoint.
@@ -68,9 +68,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub submit_url: Option<String>,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the client secret, email and send-attempt counter.
-        pub fn new(client_secret: &'a ClientSecret, email: &'a str, send_attempt: UInt) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(client_secret: OwnedClientSecret, email: String, send_attempt: UInt) -> Self {
             Self { client_secret, email, send_attempt, next_link: None, identity_server_info: None }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/account/request_3pid_management_token_via_msisdn.rs

@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
     use js_int::UInt;
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        metadata, ClientSecret, OwnedSessionId,
+        metadata, OwnedClientSecret, OwnedSessionId,
     };
 
-    use crate::account::{IdentityServerInfo, IncomingIdentityServerInfo};
+    use crate::account::IdentityServerInfo;
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
         method: POST,
@@ -27,28 +27,28 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `request_3pid_management_token_via_msisdn` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// Client-generated secret string used to protect this session.
-        pub client_secret: &'a ClientSecret,
+        pub client_secret: OwnedClientSecret,
 
         /// Two-letter ISO 3166 country code for the phone number.
-        pub country: &'a str,
+        pub country: String,
 
         /// Phone number to validate.
-        pub phone_number: &'a str,
+        pub phone_number: String,
 
         /// Used to distinguish protocol level retries from requests to re-send the SMS.
         pub send_attempt: UInt,
 
         /// Return URL for identity server to redirect the client back to.
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub next_link: Option<&'a str>,
+        pub next_link: Option<String>,
 
         /// Optional identity server hostname and access token.
         ///
         /// Deprecated since r0.6.0.
         #[serde(flatten, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub identity_server_info: Option<IdentityServerInfo<'a>>,
+        pub identity_server_info: Option<IdentityServerInfo>,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `request_3pid_management_token_via_msisdn` endpoint.
@@ -71,13 +71,13 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub submit_url: Option<String>,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given client secret, country code, phone number and
         /// send-attempt counter.
         pub fn new(
-            client_secret: &'a ClientSecret,
-            country: &'a str,
-            phone_number: &'a str,
+            client_secret: OwnedClientSecret,
+            country: String,
+            phone_number: String,
             send_attempt: UInt,
         ) -> Self {
             Self {

crates/ruma-client-api/src/account/request_openid_token.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
         authentication::TokenType,
-        metadata, OwnedServerName, UserId,
+        metadata, OwnedServerName, OwnedUserId,
     };
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
@@ -27,10 +27,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `request_openid_token` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// User ID of authenticated user.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub user_id: &'a UserId,
+        pub user_id: OwnedUserId,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `request_openid_token` endpoint.
@@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub expires_in: Duration,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given user ID.
-        pub fn new(user_id: &'a UserId) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(user_id: OwnedUserId) -> Self {
             Self { user_id }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/account/request_password_change_token_via_email.rs

@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
     use js_int::UInt;
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        metadata, ClientSecret, OwnedSessionId,
+        metadata, OwnedClientSecret, OwnedSessionId,
     };
 
-    use crate::account::{IdentityServerInfo, IncomingIdentityServerInfo};
+    use crate::account::IdentityServerInfo;
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
         method: POST,
@@ -27,25 +27,25 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `request_password_change_token_via_email` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// Client-generated secret string used to protect this session.
-        pub client_secret: &'a ClientSecret,
+        pub client_secret: OwnedClientSecret,
 
         /// The email address.
-        pub email: &'a str,
+        pub email: String,
 
         /// Used to distinguish protocol level retries from requests to re-send the email.
         pub send_attempt: UInt,
 
         /// Return URL for identity server to redirect the client back to.
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub next_link: Option<&'a str>,
+        pub next_link: Option<String>,
 
         /// Optional identity server hostname and access token.
         ///
         /// Deprecated since r0.6.0.
         #[serde(flatten, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub identity_server_info: Option<IdentityServerInfo<'a>>,
+        pub identity_server_info: Option<IdentityServerInfo>,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `request_password_change_token_via_email` endpoint.
@@ -68,10 +68,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub submit_url: Option<String>,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given client secret, email address and send-attempt
         /// counter.
-        pub fn new(client_secret: &'a ClientSecret, email: &'a str, send_attempt: UInt) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(client_secret: OwnedClientSecret, email: String, send_attempt: UInt) -> Self {
             Self { client_secret, email, send_attempt, next_link: None, identity_server_info: None }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/account/request_password_change_token_via_msisdn.rs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
     use js_int::UInt;
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        metadata, ClientSecret, OwnedSessionId,
+        metadata, OwnedClientSecret, OwnedSessionId,
     };
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
@@ -25,22 +25,22 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `request_password_change_token_via_msisdn` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// Client-generated secret string used to protect this session.
-        pub client_secret: &'a ClientSecret,
+        pub client_secret: OwnedClientSecret,
 
         /// Two-letter ISO 3166 country code for the phone number.
-        pub country: &'a str,
+        pub country: String,
 
         /// Phone number to validate.
-        pub phone_number: &'a str,
+        pub phone_number: String,
 
         /// Used to distinguish protocol level retries from requests to re-send the SMS.
         pub send_attempt: UInt,
 
         /// Return URL for identity server to redirect the client back to.
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub next_link: Option<&'a str>,
+        pub next_link: Option<String>,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `request_password_change_token_via_msisdn` endpoint.
@@ -63,13 +63,13 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub submit_url: Option<String>,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given client secret, country code, phone number and
         /// send-attempt counter.
         pub fn new(
-            client_secret: &'a ClientSecret,
-            country: &'a str,
-            phone_number: &'a str,
+            client_secret: OwnedClientSecret,
+            country: String,
+            phone_number: String,
             send_attempt: UInt,
         ) -> Self {
             Self { client_secret, country, phone_number, send_attempt, next_link: None }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/account/request_registration_token_via_email.rs

@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
     use js_int::UInt;
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        metadata, ClientSecret, OwnedSessionId,
+        metadata, OwnedClientSecret, OwnedSessionId,
     };
 
-    use crate::account::{IdentityServerInfo, IncomingIdentityServerInfo};
+    use crate::account::IdentityServerInfo;
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
         method: POST,
@@ -27,25 +27,25 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `request_registration_token_via_email` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// Client-generated secret string used to protect this session.
-        pub client_secret: &'a ClientSecret,
+        pub client_secret: OwnedClientSecret,
 
         /// The email address.
-        pub email: &'a str,
+        pub email: String,
 
         /// Used to distinguish protocol level retries from requests to re-send the email.
         pub send_attempt: UInt,
 
         /// Return URL for identity server to redirect the client back to.
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub next_link: Option<&'a str>,
+        pub next_link: Option<String>,
 
         /// Optional identity server hostname and access token.
         ///
         /// Deprecated since r0.6.0.
         #[serde(flatten, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub identity_server_info: Option<IdentityServerInfo<'a>>,
+        pub identity_server_info: Option<IdentityServerInfo>,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `request_registration_token_via_email` endpoint.
@@ -68,10 +68,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub submit_url: Option<String>,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given client secret, email address and send-attempt
         /// counter.
-        pub fn new(client_secret: &'a ClientSecret, email: &'a str, send_attempt: UInt) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(client_secret: OwnedClientSecret, email: String, send_attempt: UInt) -> Self {
             Self { client_secret, email, send_attempt, next_link: None, identity_server_info: None }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/account/request_registration_token_via_msisdn.rs

@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
     use js_int::UInt;
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        metadata, ClientSecret, OwnedSessionId,
+        metadata, OwnedClientSecret, OwnedSessionId,
     };
 
-    use crate::account::{IdentityServerInfo, IncomingIdentityServerInfo};
+    use crate::account::IdentityServerInfo;
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
         method: POST,
@@ -27,28 +27,28 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `request_registration_token_via_msisdn` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// Client-generated secret string used to protect this session.
-        pub client_secret: &'a ClientSecret,
+        pub client_secret: OwnedClientSecret,
 
         /// Two-letter ISO 3166 country code for the phone number.
-        pub country: &'a str,
+        pub country: String,
 
         /// Phone number to validate.
-        pub phone_number: &'a str,
+        pub phone_number: String,
 
         /// Used to distinguish protocol level retries from requests to re-send the SMS.
         pub send_attempt: UInt,
 
         /// Return URL for identity server to redirect the client back to.
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub next_link: Option<&'a str>,
+        pub next_link: Option<String>,
 
         /// Optional identity server hostname and access token.
         ///
         /// Deprecated since r0.6.0.
         #[serde(flatten, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub identity_server_info: Option<IdentityServerInfo<'a>>,
+        pub identity_server_info: Option<IdentityServerInfo>,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `request_registration_token_via_msisdn` endpoint.
@@ -71,13 +71,13 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub submit_url: Option<String>,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given client secret, country code, phone number and
         /// send-attempt counter.
         pub fn new(
-            client_secret: &'a ClientSecret,
-            country: &'a str,
-            phone_number: &'a str,
+            client_secret: OwnedClientSecret,
+            country: String,
+            phone_number: String,
             send_attempt: UInt,
         ) -> Self {
             Self {

crates/ruma-client-api/src/account/unbind_3pid.rs

@@ -27,16 +27,16 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `unbind_3pid` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// Identity server to unbind from.
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub id_server: Option<&'a str>,
+        pub id_server: Option<String>,
 
         /// Medium of the 3PID to be removed.
         pub medium: Medium,
 
         /// Third-party address being removed.
-        pub address: &'a str,
+        pub address: String,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `unbind_3pid` endpoint.
@@ -46,9 +46,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub id_server_unbind_result: ThirdPartyIdRemovalStatus,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given medium and third-party address.
-        pub fn new(medium: Medium, address: &'a str) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(medium: Medium, address: String) -> Self {
             Self { id_server: None, medium, address }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/alias/create_alias.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        metadata, RoomAliasId, RoomId,
+        metadata, OwnedRoomAliasId, OwnedRoomId,
     };
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `create_alias` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The room alias to set.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub room_alias: &'a RoomAliasId,
+        pub room_alias: OwnedRoomAliasId,
 
         /// The room ID to set.
-        pub room_id: &'a RoomId,
+        pub room_id: OwnedRoomId,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `create_alias` endpoint.
@@ -38,9 +38,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
     #[derive(Default)]
     pub struct Response {}
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given room alias and room id.
-        pub fn new(room_alias: &'a RoomAliasId, room_id: &'a RoomId) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(room_alias: OwnedRoomAliasId, room_id: OwnedRoomId) -> Self {
             Self { room_alias, room_id }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/alias/delete_alias.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        metadata, RoomAliasId,
+        metadata, OwnedRoomAliasId,
     };
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `delete_alias` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The room alias to remove.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub room_alias: &'a RoomAliasId,
+        pub room_alias: OwnedRoomAliasId,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `delete_alias` endpoint.
@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
     #[derive(Default)]
     pub struct Response {}
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given room alias.
-        pub fn new(room_alias: &'a RoomAliasId) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(room_alias: OwnedRoomAliasId) -> Self {
             Self { room_alias }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/alias/get_alias.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        metadata, OwnedRoomId, OwnedServerName, RoomAliasId,
+        metadata, OwnedRoomAliasId, OwnedRoomId, OwnedServerName,
     };
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `get_alias` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The room alias.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub room_alias: &'a RoomAliasId,
+        pub room_alias: OwnedRoomAliasId,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `get_alias` endpoint.
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub servers: Vec<OwnedServerName>,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given room alias id.
-        pub fn new(room_alias: &'a RoomAliasId) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(room_alias: OwnedRoomAliasId) -> Self {
             Self { room_alias }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/appservice/set_room_visibility.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        metadata, RoomId,
+        metadata, OwnedRoomId,
     };
 
     use crate::room::Visibility;
@@ -26,14 +26,14 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `set_room_visibility` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The protocol (network) ID to update the room list for.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub network_id: &'a str,
+        pub network_id: String,
 
         /// The room ID to add to the directory.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub room_id: &'a RoomId,
+        pub room_id: OwnedRoomId,
 
         /// Whether the room should be visible (public) in the directory or not (private).
         pub visibility: Visibility,
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
     #[derive(Default)]
     pub struct Response {}
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given network ID, room ID and visibility.
-        pub fn new(network_id: &'a str, room_id: &'a RoomId, visibility: Visibility) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(network_id: String, room_id: OwnedRoomId, visibility: Visibility) -> Self {
             Self { network_id, room_id, visibility }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/backup/add_backup_keys.rs

@@ -29,12 +29,12 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `add_backup_keys` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The backup version to add keys to.
         ///
         /// Must be the current backup.
         #[ruma_api(query)]
-        pub version: &'a str,
+        pub version: String,
 
         /// A map of room IDs to session IDs to key data to store.
         pub rooms: BTreeMap<OwnedRoomId, RoomKeyBackup>,
@@ -53,9 +53,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub count: UInt,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given version and room key backups.
-        pub fn new(version: &'a str, rooms: BTreeMap<OwnedRoomId, RoomKeyBackup>) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(version: String, rooms: BTreeMap<OwnedRoomId, RoomKeyBackup>) -> Self {
             Self { version, rooms }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/backup/add_backup_keys_for_room.rs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
         metadata,
         serde::Raw,
-        RoomId,
+        OwnedRoomId,
     };
 
     use crate::backup::KeyBackupData;
@@ -32,16 +32,16 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `add_backup_keys_for_room` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The backup version to add keys to.
         ///
         /// Must be the current backup.
         #[ruma_api(query)]
-        pub version: &'a str,
+        pub version: String,
 
         /// The ID of the room to add keys to.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub room_id: &'a RoomId,
+        pub room_id: OwnedRoomId,
 
         /// A map of session IDs to key data to store.
         pub sessions: BTreeMap<String, Raw<KeyBackupData>>,
@@ -60,11 +60,11 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub count: UInt,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given version, room_id and sessions.
         pub fn new(
-            version: &'a str,
-            room_id: &'a RoomId,
+            version: String,
+            room_id: OwnedRoomId,
             sessions: BTreeMap<String, Raw<KeyBackupData>>,
         ) -> Self {
             Self { version, room_id, sessions }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/backup/add_backup_keys_for_session.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
         metadata,
         serde::Raw,
-        RoomId,
+        OwnedRoomId,
     };
 
     use crate::backup::KeyBackupData;
@@ -30,20 +30,20 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `add_backup_keys_for_session` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The backup version to add keys to.
         ///
         /// Must be the current backup.
         #[ruma_api(query)]
-        pub version: &'a str,
+        pub version: String,
 
         /// The ID of the room to add keys to.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub room_id: &'a RoomId,
+        pub room_id: OwnedRoomId,
 
         /// The ID of the megolm session to add keys to.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub session_id: &'a str,
+        pub session_id: String,
 
         /// The key information to store.
         #[ruma_api(body)]
@@ -63,12 +63,12 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub count: UInt,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given version, room_id, session_id and session_data.
         pub fn new(
-            version: &'a str,
-            room_id: &'a RoomId,
-            session_id: &'a str,
+            version: String,
+            room_id: OwnedRoomId,
+            session_id: String,
             session_data: Raw<KeyBackupData>,
         ) -> Self {
             Self { version, room_id, session_id, session_data }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/backup/delete_backup_keys.rs

@@ -28,10 +28,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `delete_backup_keys` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The backup version from which to delete keys.
         #[ruma_api(query)]
-        pub version: &'a str,
+        pub version: String,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `delete_backup_keys` endpoint.
@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub count: UInt,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given version.
-        pub fn new(version: &'a str) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(version: String) -> Self {
             Self { version }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/backup/delete_backup_keys_for_room.rs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
     use js_int::UInt;
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        metadata, RoomId,
+        metadata, OwnedRoomId,
     };
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
@@ -26,14 +26,14 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `delete_backup_keys_for_room` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The backup version from which to delete keys.
         #[ruma_api(query)]
-        pub version: &'a str,
+        pub version: String,
 
         /// The ID of the room to delete keys from.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub room_id: &'a RoomId,
+        pub room_id: OwnedRoomId,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `delete_backup_keys_for_room` endpoint.
@@ -49,10 +49,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub count: UInt,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given version and room_id.
 
-        pub fn new(version: &'a str, room_id: &'a RoomId) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(version: String, room_id: OwnedRoomId) -> Self {
             Self { version, room_id }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/backup/delete_backup_keys_for_session.rs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
     use js_int::UInt;
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        metadata, RoomId,
+        metadata, OwnedRoomId,
     };
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
@@ -26,18 +26,18 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `delete_backup_keys_for_session` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The backup version from which to delete keys.
         #[ruma_api(query)]
-        pub version: &'a str,
+        pub version: String,
 
         /// The ID of the room to delete keys from.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub room_id: &'a RoomId,
+        pub room_id: OwnedRoomId,
 
         /// The ID of the megolm session to delete keys from.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub session_id: &'a str,
+        pub session_id: String,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `delete_backup_keys_for_session` endpoint.
@@ -53,9 +53,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub count: UInt,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given version, room_id and session_id.
-        pub fn new(version: &'a str, room_id: &'a RoomId, session_id: &'a str) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(version: String, room_id: OwnedRoomId, session_id: String) -> Self {
             Self { version, room_id, session_id }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/backup/delete_backup_version.rs

@@ -27,10 +27,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `delete_backup_version` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The backup version to delete.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub version: &'a str,
+        pub version: String,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `delete_backup_version` endpoint.
@@ -38,9 +38,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
     #[derive(Default)]
     pub struct Response {}
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given version, room_id and sessions.
-        pub fn new(version: &'a str) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(version: String) -> Self {
             Self { version }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/backup/get_backup_info.rs

@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `get_backup_info` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The backup version to retrieve info from.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub version: &'a str,
+        pub version: String,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `get_backup_info` endpoint.
@@ -56,9 +56,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub version: String,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given version.
-        pub fn new(version: &'a str) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(version: String) -> Self {
             Self { version }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/backup/get_backup_keys.rs

@@ -29,10 +29,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `get_backup_keys` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The backup version to retrieve keys from.
         #[ruma_api(query)]
-        pub version: &'a str,
+        pub version: String,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `get_backup_keys` endpoint.
@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub rooms: BTreeMap<OwnedRoomId, RoomKeyBackup>,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given version.
-        pub fn new(version: &'a str) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(version: String) -> Self {
             Self { version }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/backup/get_backup_keys_for_room.rs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
         metadata,
         serde::Raw,
-        RoomId,
+        OwnedRoomId,
     };
 
     use crate::backup::KeyBackupData;
@@ -31,14 +31,14 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `get_backup_keys_for_room` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The backup version to retrieve keys from.
         #[ruma_api(query)]
-        pub version: &'a str,
+        pub version: String,
 
         /// The ID of the room that the requested key is for.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub room_id: &'a RoomId,
+        pub room_id: OwnedRoomId,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `get_backup_keys_for_room` endpoint.
@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub sessions: BTreeMap<String, Raw<KeyBackupData>>,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given version and room_id.
-        pub fn new(version: &'a str, room_id: &'a RoomId) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(version: String, room_id: OwnedRoomId) -> Self {
             Self { version, room_id }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/backup/get_backup_keys_for_session.rs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
         metadata,
         serde::Raw,
-        RoomId,
+        OwnedRoomId,
     };
 
     use crate::backup::KeyBackupData;
@@ -29,18 +29,18 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `get_backup_keys_for_session` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The backup version to retrieve keys from.
         #[ruma_api(query)]
-        pub version: &'a str,
+        pub version: String,
 
         /// The ID of the room that the requested key is for.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub room_id: &'a RoomId,
+        pub room_id: OwnedRoomId,
 
         /// The ID of the megolm session whose key is requested.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub session_id: &'a str,
+        pub session_id: String,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `get_backup_keys_for_session` endpoint.
@@ -51,9 +51,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub key_data: Raw<KeyBackupData>,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given version, room_id and session_id.
-        pub fn new(version: &'a str, room_id: &'a RoomId, session_id: &'a str) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(version: String, room_id: OwnedRoomId, session_id: String) -> Self {
             Self { version, room_id, session_id }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/backup/update_backup_version.rs

@@ -27,10 +27,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `update_backup_version` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The backup version.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub version: &'a str,
+        pub version: String,
 
         /// The algorithm used for storing backups.
         #[ruma_api(body)]
@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
     #[derive(Default)]
     pub struct Response {}
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given backup version and algorithm.
-        pub fn new(version: &'a str, algorithm: Raw<BackupAlgorithm>) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(version: String, algorithm: Raw<BackupAlgorithm>) -> Self {
             Self { version, algorithm }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/config/get_global_account_data.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
         events::AnyGlobalAccountDataEventContent,
         metadata,
         serde::Raw,
-        UserId,
+        OwnedUserId,
     };
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
@@ -27,14 +27,14 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `get_global_account_data` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// User ID of user for whom to retrieve data.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub user_id: &'a UserId,
+        pub user_id: OwnedUserId,
 
         /// Type of data to retrieve.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub event_type: &'a str,
+        pub event_type: String,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `get_global_account_data` endpoint.
@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub account_data: Raw<AnyGlobalAccountDataEventContent>,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given user ID and event type.
-        pub fn new(user_id: &'a UserId, event_type: &'a str) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(user_id: OwnedUserId, event_type: String) -> Self {
             Self { user_id, event_type }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/config/get_room_account_data.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
         events::AnyRoomAccountDataEventContent,
         metadata,
         serde::Raw,
-        RoomId, UserId,
+        OwnedRoomId, OwnedUserId,
     };
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
@@ -27,18 +27,18 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `get_room_account_data` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// User ID of user for whom to retrieve data.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub user_id: &'a UserId,
+        pub user_id: OwnedUserId,
 
         /// Room ID for which to retrieve data.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub room_id: &'a RoomId,
+        pub room_id: OwnedRoomId,
 
         /// Type of data to retrieve.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub event_type: &'a str,
+        pub event_type: String,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `get_room_account_data` endpoint.
@@ -51,9 +51,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub account_data: Raw<AnyRoomAccountDataEventContent>,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given user ID, room ID and event type.
-        pub fn new(user_id: &'a UserId, room_id: &'a RoomId, event_type: &'a str) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(user_id: OwnedUserId, room_id: OwnedRoomId, event_type: String) -> Self {
             Self { user_id, room_id, event_type }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/config/set_global_account_data.rs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
         },
         metadata,
         serde::Raw,
-        UserId,
+        OwnedUserId,
     };
     use serde_json::value::to_raw_value as to_raw_json_value;
 
@@ -31,12 +31,12 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `set_global_account_data` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The ID of the user to set account_data for.
         ///
         /// The access token must be authorized to make requests for this user ID.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub user_id: &'a UserId,
+        pub user_id: OwnedUserId,
 
         /// The event type of the account_data to set.
         ///
@@ -56,14 +56,14 @@ pub mod v3 {
     #[derive(Default)]
     pub struct Response {}
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given data, event type and user ID.
         ///
         /// # Errors
         ///
         /// Since `Request` stores the request body in serialized form, this function can fail if
         /// `T`s [`Serialize`][serde::Serialize] implementation can fail.
-        pub fn new<T>(user_id: &'a UserId, data: &'a T) -> serde_json::Result<Self>
+        pub fn new<T>(user_id: OwnedUserId, data: &T) -> serde_json::Result<Self>
         where
             T: GlobalAccountDataEventContent,
         {
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given raw data, event type and user ID.
         pub fn new_raw(
-            user_id: &'a UserId,
+            user_id: OwnedUserId,
             event_type: GlobalAccountDataEventType,
             data: Raw<AnyGlobalAccountDataEventContent>,
         ) -> Self {

crates/ruma-client-api/src/config/set_room_account_data.rs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
         },
         metadata,
         serde::Raw,
-        RoomId, UserId,
+        OwnedRoomId, OwnedUserId,
     };
     use serde_json::value::to_raw_value as to_raw_json_value;
 
@@ -30,16 +30,16 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `set_room_account_data` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The ID of the user to set account_data for.
         ///
         /// The access token must be authorized to make requests for this user ID.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub user_id: &'a UserId,
+        pub user_id: OwnedUserId,
 
         /// The ID of the room to set account_data on.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub room_id: &'a RoomId,
+        pub room_id: OwnedRoomId,
 
         /// The event type of the account_data to set.
         ///
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
     #[derive(Default)]
     pub struct Response {}
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given data, event type, room ID and user ID.
         ///
         /// # Errors
@@ -67,9 +67,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
         /// Since `Request` stores the request body in serialized form, this function can fail if
         /// `T`s [`Serialize`][serde::Serialize] implementation can fail.
         pub fn new<T>(
-            user_id: &'a UserId,
-            room_id: &'a RoomId,
-            data: &'a T,
+            user_id: OwnedUserId,
+            room_id: OwnedRoomId,
+            data: &T,
         ) -> serde_json::Result<Self>
         where
             T: RoomAccountDataEventContent,
@@ -84,8 +84,8 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given raw data, event type, room ID and user ID.
         pub fn new_raw(
-            user_id: &'a UserId,
-            room_id: &'a RoomId,
+            user_id: OwnedUserId,
+            room_id: OwnedRoomId,
             event_type: RoomAccountDataEventType,
             data: Raw<AnyRoomAccountDataEventContent>,
         ) -> Self {

crates/ruma-client-api/src/context/get_context.rs

@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
         events::{AnyStateEvent, AnyTimelineEvent},
         metadata,
         serde::Raw,
-        EventId, RoomId,
+        OwnedEventId, OwnedRoomId,
     };
 
-    use crate::filter::{IncomingRoomEventFilter, RoomEventFilter};
+    use crate::filter::RoomEventFilter;
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
         method: GET,
@@ -30,14 +30,14 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `get_context` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The room to get events from.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub room_id: &'a RoomId,
+        pub room_id: OwnedRoomId,
 
         /// The event to get context around.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub event_id: &'a EventId,
+        pub event_id: OwnedEventId,
 
         /// The maximum number of events to return.
         ///
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
             default,
             skip_serializing_if = "RoomEventFilter::is_empty"
         )]
-        pub filter: RoomEventFilter<'a>,
+        pub filter: RoomEventFilter,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `get_context` endpoint.
@@ -87,9 +87,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub state: Vec<Raw<AnyStateEvent>>,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given room id and event id.
-        pub fn new(room_id: &'a RoomId, event_id: &'a EventId) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(room_id: OwnedRoomId, event_id: OwnedEventId) -> Self {
             Self { room_id, event_id, limit: default_limit(), filter: RoomEventFilter::default() }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/device/delete_device.rs

@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        metadata, DeviceId,
+        metadata, OwnedDeviceId,
     };
 
-    use crate::uiaa::{AuthData, IncomingAuthData, UiaaResponse};
+    use crate::uiaa::{AuthData, UiaaResponse};
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
         method: DELETE,
@@ -26,14 +26,14 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `delete_device` endpoint.
     #[request(error = UiaaResponse)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The device to delete.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub device_id: &'a DeviceId,
+        pub device_id: OwnedDeviceId,
 
         /// Additional authentication information for the user-interactive authentication API.
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub auth: Option<AuthData<'a>>,
+        pub auth: Option<AuthData>,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `delete_device` endpoint.
@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
     #[derive(Default)]
     pub struct Response {}
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given device ID.
-        pub fn new(device_id: &'a DeviceId) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(device_id: OwnedDeviceId) -> Self {
             Self { device_id, auth: None }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/device/delete_devices.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
         metadata, OwnedDeviceId,
     };
 
-    use crate::uiaa::{AuthData, IncomingAuthData, UiaaResponse};
+    use crate::uiaa::{AuthData, UiaaResponse};
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
         method: POST,
@@ -26,13 +26,13 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `delete_devices` endpoint.
     #[request(error = UiaaResponse)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// List of devices to delete.
-        pub devices: &'a [OwnedDeviceId],
+        pub devices: Vec<OwnedDeviceId>,
 
         /// Additional authentication information for the user-interactive authentication API.
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub auth: Option<AuthData<'a>>,
+        pub auth: Option<AuthData>,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `delete_devices` endpoint.
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
     #[derive(Default)]
     pub struct Response {}
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given device list.
-        pub fn new(devices: &'a [OwnedDeviceId]) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(devices: Vec<OwnedDeviceId>) -> Self {
             Self { devices, auth: None }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/device/get_device.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        metadata, DeviceId,
+        metadata, OwnedDeviceId,
     };
 
     use crate::device::Device;
@@ -26,10 +26,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `get_device` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The device to retrieve.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub device_id: &'a DeviceId,
+        pub device_id: OwnedDeviceId,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `get_device` endpoint.
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub device: Device,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given device ID.
-        pub fn new(device_id: &'a DeviceId) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(device_id: OwnedDeviceId) -> Self {
             Self { device_id }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/device/update_device.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        metadata, DeviceId,
+        metadata, OwnedDeviceId,
     };
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
@@ -24,16 +24,16 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `update_device` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The device to update.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub device_id: &'a DeviceId,
+        pub device_id: OwnedDeviceId,
 
         /// The new display name for this device.
         ///
         /// If this is `None`, the display name won't be changed.
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub display_name: Option<&'a str>,
+        pub display_name: Option<String>,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `update_device` endpoint.
@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
     #[derive(Default)]
     pub struct Response {}
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given device ID.
-        pub fn new(device_id: &'a DeviceId) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(device_id: OwnedDeviceId) -> Self {
             Self { device_id, display_name: None }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/directory/get_public_rooms.rs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
         directory::PublicRoomsChunk,
-        metadata, ServerName,
+        metadata, OwnedServerName,
     };
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
     /// Request type for the `get_public_rooms` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
     #[derive(Default)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// Limit for the number of results to return.
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
         #[ruma_api(query)]
@@ -36,14 +36,14 @@ pub mod v3 {
         /// Pagination token from a previous request.
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
         #[ruma_api(query)]
-        pub since: Option<&'a str>,
+        pub since: Option<String>,
 
         /// The server to fetch the public room lists from.
         ///
         /// `None` means the server this request is sent to.
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
         #[ruma_api(query)]
-        pub server: Option<&'a ServerName>,
+        pub server: Option<OwnedServerName>,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `get_public_rooms` endpoint.
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub total_room_count_estimate: Option<UInt>,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates an empty `Request`.
         pub fn new() -> Self {
             Default::default()
@@ -93,8 +93,8 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
             let req = super::Request {
                 limit: Some(uint!(10)),
-                since: Some("hello"),
-                server: Some(server_name!("test.tld")),
+                since: Some("hello".to_owned()),
+                server: Some(server_name!("test.tld").to_owned()),
             }
             .try_into_http_request::<Vec<u8>>(
                 "https://homeserver.tld",

crates/ruma-client-api/src/directory/get_public_rooms_filtered.rs

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ pub mod v3 {
     use js_int::UInt;
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        directory::{Filter, IncomingFilter, IncomingRoomNetwork, PublicRoomsChunk, RoomNetwork},
-        metadata, ServerName,
+        directory::{Filter, PublicRoomsChunk, RoomNetwork},
+        metadata, OwnedServerName,
     };
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
@@ -27,13 +27,13 @@ pub mod v3 {
     /// Request type for the `get_public_rooms_filtered` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
     #[derive(Default)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The server to fetch the public room lists from.
         ///
         /// `None` means the server this request is sent to.
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
         #[ruma_api(query)]
-        pub server: Option<&'a ServerName>,
+        pub server: Option<OwnedServerName>,
 
         /// Limit for the number of results to return.
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
@@ -41,15 +41,15 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
         /// Pagination token from a previous request.
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub since: Option<&'a str>,
+        pub since: Option<String>,
 
         /// Filter to apply to the results.
         #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Filter::is_empty")]
-        pub filter: Filter<'a>,
+        pub filter: Filter,
 
         /// Network to fetch the public room lists from.
         #[serde(flatten, skip_serializing_if = "ruma_common::serde::is_default")]
-        pub room_network: RoomNetwork<'a>,
+        pub room_network: RoomNetwork,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `get_public_rooms_filtered` endpoint.
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub total_room_count_estimate: Option<UInt>,
     }
 
-    impl Request<'_> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates an empty `Request`.
         pub fn new() -> Self {
             Default::default()

crates/ruma-client-api/src/directory/get_room_visibility.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        metadata, RoomId,
+        metadata, OwnedRoomId,
     };
 
     use crate::room::Visibility;
@@ -26,10 +26,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `get_room_visibility` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The ID of the room of which to request the visibility.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub room_id: &'a RoomId,
+        pub room_id: OwnedRoomId,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `get_room_visibility` endpoint.
@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub visibility: Visibility,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given room ID.
-        pub fn new(room_id: &'a RoomId) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(room_id: OwnedRoomId) -> Self {
             Self { room_id }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/directory/set_room_visibility.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        metadata, RoomId,
+        metadata, OwnedRoomId,
     };
 
     use crate::room::Visibility;
@@ -26,10 +26,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `set_room_visibility` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The ID of the room of which to set the visibility.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub room_id: &'a RoomId,
+        pub room_id: OwnedRoomId,
 
         /// New visibility setting for the room.
         pub visibility: Visibility,
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
     #[derive(Default)]
     pub struct Response {}
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given room ID and visibility.
-        pub fn new(room_id: &'a RoomId, visibility: Visibility) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(room_id: OwnedRoomId, visibility: Visibility) -> Self {
             Self { room_id, visibility }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/filter.rs

@@ -7,11 +7,8 @@ mod lazy_load;
 mod url;
 
 use js_int::UInt;
-use ruma_common::{
-    serde::{Incoming, StringEnum},
-    OwnedRoomId, OwnedUserId,
-};
-use serde::Serialize;
+use ruma_common::{serde::StringEnum, OwnedRoomId, OwnedUserId};
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
 use crate::PrivOwnedStr;
 
@@ -35,24 +32,23 @@ pub enum EventFormat {
 }
 
 /// Filters to be applied to room events.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Incoming, Serialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Deserialize, Serialize)]
 #[cfg_attr(not(feature = "unstable-exhaustive-types"), non_exhaustive)]
-#[incoming_derive(Clone, Default, Serialize)]
-pub struct RoomEventFilter<'a> {
+pub struct RoomEventFilter {
     /// A list of event types to exclude.
     ///
     /// If this list is absent then no event types are excluded. A matching type will be excluded
     /// even if it is listed in the 'types' filter. A '*' can be used as a wildcard to match any
     /// sequence of characters.
     #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "<[_]>::is_empty")]
-    pub not_types: &'a [String],
+    pub not_types: Vec<String>,
 
     /// A list of room IDs to exclude.
     ///
     /// If this list is absent then no rooms are excluded. A matching room will be excluded even if
     /// it is listed in the 'rooms' filter.
     #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "<[_]>::is_empty")]
-    pub not_rooms: &'a [OwnedRoomId],
+    pub not_rooms: Vec<OwnedRoomId>,
 
     /// The maximum number of events to return.
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
@@ -62,27 +58,27 @@ pub struct RoomEventFilter<'a> {
     ///
     /// If this list is absent then all rooms are included.
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-    pub rooms: Option<&'a [OwnedRoomId]>,
+    pub rooms: Option<Vec<OwnedRoomId>>,
 
     /// A list of sender IDs to exclude.
     ///
     /// If this list is absent then no senders are excluded. A matching sender will be excluded
     /// even if it is listed in the 'senders' filter.
     #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "<[_]>::is_empty")]
-    pub not_senders: &'a [OwnedUserId],
+    pub not_senders: Vec<OwnedUserId>,
 
     /// A list of senders IDs to include.
     ///
     /// If this list is absent then all senders are included.
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-    pub senders: Option<&'a [OwnedUserId]>,
+    pub senders: Option<Vec<OwnedUserId>>,
 
     /// A list of event types to include.
     ///
     /// If this list is absent then all event types are included. A '*' can be used as a wildcard
     /// to match any sequence of characters.
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-    pub types: Option<&'a [String]>,
+    pub types: Option<Vec<String>>,
 
     /// Controls whether to include events with a URL key in their content.
     ///
@@ -108,7 +104,7 @@ pub struct RoomEventFilter<'a> {
     pub unread_thread_notifications: bool,
 }
 
-impl<'a> RoomEventFilter<'a> {
+impl RoomEventFilter {
     /// Creates an empty `RoomEventFilter`.
     ///
     /// You can also use the [`Default`] implementation.
@@ -118,7 +114,7 @@ impl<'a> RoomEventFilter<'a> {
 
     /// Creates a new `RoomEventFilter` that can be used to ignore all room events.
     pub fn ignore_all() -> Self {
-        Self { types: Some(&[]), ..Default::default() }
+        Self { types: Some(vec![]), ..Default::default() }
     }
 
     /// Returns `true` if all fields are empty.
@@ -136,27 +132,10 @@ impl<'a> RoomEventFilter<'a> {
     }
 }
 
-impl IncomingRoomEventFilter {
-    /// Returns `true` if all fields are empty.
-    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
-        self.not_types.is_empty()
-            && self.not_rooms.is_empty()
-            && self.limit.is_none()
-            && self.rooms.is_none()
-            && self.not_senders.is_empty()
-            && self.senders.is_none()
-            && self.types.is_none()
-            && self.url_filter.is_none()
-            && self.lazy_load_options.is_disabled()
-            && !self.unread_thread_notifications
-    }
-}
-
 /// Filters to be applied to room data.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Incoming, Serialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Deserialize, Serialize)]
 #[cfg_attr(not(feature = "unstable-exhaustive-types"), non_exhaustive)]
-#[incoming_derive(Clone, Default, Serialize)]
-pub struct RoomFilter<'a> {
+pub struct RoomFilter {
     /// Include rooms that the user has left in the sync.
     ///
     /// Defaults to `false`.
@@ -165,20 +144,20 @@ pub struct RoomFilter<'a> {
 
     /// The per user account data to include for rooms.
     #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "ruma_common::serde::is_empty")]
-    pub account_data: RoomEventFilter<'a>,
+    pub account_data: RoomEventFilter,
 
     /// The message and state update events to include for rooms.
     #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "ruma_common::serde::is_empty")]
-    pub timeline: RoomEventFilter<'a>,
+    pub timeline: RoomEventFilter,
 
     /// The events that aren't recorded in the room history, e.g. typing and receipts, to include
     /// for rooms.
     #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "ruma_common::serde::is_empty")]
-    pub ephemeral: RoomEventFilter<'a>,
+    pub ephemeral: RoomEventFilter,
 
     /// The state events to include for rooms.
     #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "ruma_common::serde::is_empty")]
-    pub state: RoomEventFilter<'a>,
+    pub state: RoomEventFilter,
 
     /// A list of room IDs to exclude.
     ///
@@ -186,17 +165,17 @@ pub struct RoomFilter<'a> {
     /// it is listed in the 'rooms' filter. This filter is applied before the filters in
     /// `ephemeral`, `state`, `timeline` or `account_data`.
     #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "<[_]>::is_empty")]
-    pub not_rooms: &'a [OwnedRoomId],
+    pub not_rooms: Vec<OwnedRoomId>,
 
     /// A list of room IDs to include.
     ///
     /// If this list is absent then all rooms are included. This filter is applied before the
     /// filters in `ephemeral`, `state`, `timeline` or `account_data`.
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-    pub rooms: Option<&'a [OwnedRoomId]>,
+    pub rooms: Option<Vec<OwnedRoomId>>,
 }
 
-impl<'a> RoomFilter<'a> {
+impl RoomFilter {
     /// Creates an empty `RoomFilter`.
     ///
     /// You can also use the [`Default`] implementation.
@@ -206,7 +185,7 @@ impl<'a> RoomFilter<'a> {
 
     /// Creates a new `RoomFilter` that can be used to ignore all room events (of any type).
     pub fn ignore_all() -> Self {
-        Self { rooms: Some(&[]), ..Default::default() }
+        Self { rooms: Some(vec![]), ..Default::default() }
     }
 
     /// Returns `true` if all fields are empty.
@@ -221,31 +200,17 @@ impl<'a> RoomFilter<'a> {
     }
 }
 
-impl IncomingRoomFilter {
-    /// Returns `true` if all fields are empty.
-    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
-        !self.include_leave
-            && self.account_data.is_empty()
-            && self.timeline.is_empty()
-            && self.ephemeral.is_empty()
-            && self.state.is_empty()
-            && self.not_rooms.is_empty()
-            && self.rooms.is_none()
-    }
-}
-
 /// Filter for non-room data.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Incoming, Serialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Deserialize, Serialize)]
 #[cfg_attr(not(feature = "unstable-exhaustive-types"), non_exhaustive)]
-#[incoming_derive(Clone, Default, Serialize)]
-pub struct Filter<'a> {
+pub struct Filter {
     /// A list of event types to exclude.
     ///
     /// If this list is absent then no event types are excluded. A matching type will be excluded
     /// even if it is listed in the 'types' filter. A '*' can be used as a wildcard to match any
     /// sequence of characters.
     #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "<[_]>::is_empty")]
-    pub not_types: &'a [String],
+    pub not_types: Vec<String>,
 
     /// The maximum number of events to return.
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
@@ -255,24 +220,24 @@ pub struct Filter<'a> {
     ///
     /// If this list is absent then all senders are included.
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-    pub senders: Option<&'a [OwnedUserId]>,
+    pub senders: Option<Vec<OwnedUserId>>,
 
     /// A list of event types to include.
     ///
     /// If this list is absent then all event types are included. A '*' can be used as a wildcard
     /// to match any sequence of characters.
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-    pub types: Option<&'a [String]>,
+    pub types: Option<Vec<String>>,
 
     /// A list of sender IDs to exclude.
     ///
     /// If this list is absent then no senders are excluded. A matching sender will be excluded
     /// even if it is listed in the 'senders' filter.
     #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "<[_]>::is_empty")]
-    pub not_senders: &'a [OwnedUserId],
+    pub not_senders: Vec<OwnedUserId>,
 }
 
-impl<'a> Filter<'a> {
+impl Filter {
     /// Creates an empty `Filter`.
     ///
     /// You can also use the [`Default`] implementation.
@@ -282,7 +247,7 @@ impl<'a> Filter<'a> {
 
     /// Creates a new `Filter` that can be used to ignore all events.
     pub fn ignore_all() -> Self {
-        Self { types: Some(&[]), ..Default::default() }
+        Self { types: Some(vec![]), ..Default::default() }
     }
 
     /// Returns `true` if all fields are empty.
@@ -295,22 +260,10 @@ impl<'a> Filter<'a> {
     }
 }
 
-impl IncomingFilter {
-    /// Returns `true` if all fields are empty.
-    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
-        self.not_types.is_empty()
-            && self.limit.is_none()
-            && self.senders.is_none()
-            && self.types.is_none()
-            && self.not_senders.is_empty()
-    }
-}
-
 /// A filter definition
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Incoming, Serialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Deserialize, Serialize)]
 #[cfg_attr(not(feature = "unstable-exhaustive-types"), non_exhaustive)]
-#[incoming_derive(Clone, Default, Serialize)]
-pub struct FilterDefinition<'a> {
+pub struct FilterDefinition {
     /// List of event fields to include.
     ///
     /// If this list is absent then all fields are included. The entries may include '.' characters
@@ -318,7 +271,7 @@ pub struct FilterDefinition<'a> {
     /// object. A literal '.' character in a field name may be escaped using a '\'. A server may
     /// include more fields than were requested.
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-    pub event_fields: Option<&'a [String]>,
+    pub event_fields: Option<Vec<String>>,
 
     /// The format to use for events.
     ///
@@ -329,18 +282,18 @@ pub struct FilterDefinition<'a> {
 
     /// The presence updates to include.
     #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "ruma_common::serde::is_empty")]
-    pub presence: Filter<'a>,
+    pub presence: Filter,
 
     /// The user account data that isn't associated with rooms to include.
     #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "ruma_common::serde::is_empty")]
-    pub account_data: Filter<'a>,
+    pub account_data: Filter,
 
     /// Filters to be applied to room data.
     #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "ruma_common::serde::is_empty")]
-    pub room: RoomFilter<'a>,
+    pub room: RoomFilter,
 }
 
-impl<'a> FilterDefinition<'a> {
+impl FilterDefinition {
     /// Creates an empty `FilterDefinition`.
     ///
     /// You can also use the [`Default`] implementation.
@@ -368,20 +321,9 @@ impl<'a> FilterDefinition<'a> {
     }
 }
 
-impl IncomingFilterDefinition {
-    /// Returns `true` if all fields are empty.
-    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
-        self.event_fields.is_none()
-            && self.event_format == EventFormat::Client
-            && self.presence.is_empty()
-            && self.account_data.is_empty()
-            && self.room.is_empty()
-    }
-}
-
 macro_rules! can_be_empty {
-    ($ty:ident $(<$gen:tt>)?) => {
-        impl $(<$gen>)? ruma_common::serde::CanBeEmpty for $ty $(<$gen>)? {
+    ($ty:ident) => {
+        impl ruma_common::serde::CanBeEmpty for $ty {
             fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
                 self.is_empty()
             }
@@ -389,15 +331,10 @@ macro_rules! can_be_empty {
     };
 }
 
-can_be_empty!(Filter<'a>);
-can_be_empty!(FilterDefinition<'a>);
-can_be_empty!(RoomEventFilter<'a>);
-can_be_empty!(RoomFilter<'a>);
-
-can_be_empty!(IncomingFilter);
-can_be_empty!(IncomingFilterDefinition);
-can_be_empty!(IncomingRoomEventFilter);
-can_be_empty!(IncomingRoomFilter);
+can_be_empty!(Filter);
+can_be_empty!(FilterDefinition);
+can_be_empty!(RoomEventFilter);
+can_be_empty!(RoomFilter);
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
@@ -405,8 +342,7 @@ mod tests {
     use serde_json::{from_value as from_json_value, json, to_value as to_json_value};
 
     use super::{
-        Filter, FilterDefinition, IncomingFilterDefinition, IncomingRoomEventFilter,
-        IncomingRoomFilter, LazyLoadOptions, RoomEventFilter, RoomFilter, UrlFilter,
+        Filter, FilterDefinition, LazyLoadOptions, RoomEventFilter, RoomFilter, UrlFilter,
     };
 
     #[test]
@@ -424,7 +360,7 @@ mod tests {
         let filter = FilterDefinition::default();
         let filter_str = to_json_value(&filter)?;
 
-        let incoming_filter = from_json_value::<IncomingFilterDefinition>(filter_str)?;
+        let incoming_filter = from_json_value::<FilterDefinition>(filter_str)?;
         assert!(incoming_filter.is_empty());
 
         Ok(())
@@ -435,7 +371,7 @@ mod tests {
         let filter = RoomFilter::default();
         let room_filter = to_json_value(filter)?;
 
-        let incoming_room_filter = from_json_value::<IncomingRoomFilter>(room_filter)?;
+        let incoming_room_filter = from_json_value::<RoomFilter>(room_filter)?;
         assert!(incoming_room_filter.is_empty());
 
         Ok(())
@@ -455,7 +391,7 @@ mod tests {
             "contains_url": true,
         });
 
-        let filter: IncomingRoomEventFilter = assert_matches!(from_json_value(obj), Ok(f) => f);
+        let filter: RoomEventFilter = assert_matches!(from_json_value(obj), Ok(f) => f);
 
         assert_eq!(filter.types, Some(vec!["m.room.message".to_owned()]));
         assert_eq!(filter.not_types, vec![""; 0]);

crates/ruma-client-api/src/filter/create_filter.rs

@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        metadata, UserId,
+        metadata, OwnedUserId,
     };
 
-    use crate::filter::{FilterDefinition, IncomingFilterDefinition};
+    use crate::filter::FilterDefinition;
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
         method: POST,
@@ -26,16 +26,16 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `create_filter` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The ID of the user uploading the filter.
         ///
         /// The access token must be authorized to make requests for this user ID.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub user_id: &'a UserId,
+        pub user_id: OwnedUserId,
 
         /// The filter definition.
         #[ruma_api(body)]
-        pub filter: FilterDefinition<'a>,
+        pub filter: FilterDefinition,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `create_filter` endpoint.
@@ -45,9 +45,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub filter_id: String,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given user ID and filter definition.
-        pub fn new(user_id: &'a UserId, filter: FilterDefinition<'a>) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(user_id: OwnedUserId, filter: FilterDefinition) -> Self {
             Self { user_id, filter }
         }
     }
@@ -66,9 +66,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
         fn deserialize_request() {
             use ruma_common::api::IncomingRequest as _;
 
-            use super::IncomingRequest;
+            use super::Request;
 
-            let req = IncomingRequest::try_from_http_request(
+            let req = Request::try_from_http_request(
                 http::Request::builder()
                     .method(http::Method::POST)
                     .uri("https://matrix.org/_matrix/client/r0/user/@foo:bar.com/filter")
@@ -92,7 +92,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
             use crate::filter::FilterDefinition;
 
-            let req = super::Request::new(user_id!("@foo:bar.com"), FilterDefinition::default())
+            let req = super::Request::new(
+                user_id!("@foo:bar.com").to_owned(),
+                FilterDefinition::default(),
+            )
             .try_into_http_request::<Vec<u8>>(
                 "https://matrix.org",
                 SendAccessToken::IfRequired("tok"),

crates/ruma-client-api/src/filter/get_filter.rs

@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        metadata, UserId,
+        metadata, OwnedUserId,
     };
 
-    use crate::filter::IncomingFilterDefinition;
+    use crate::filter::FilterDefinition;
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
         method: GET,
@@ -26,14 +26,14 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `get_filter` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The user ID to download a filter for.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub user_id: &'a UserId,
+        pub user_id: OwnedUserId,
 
         /// The ID of the filter to download.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub filter_id: &'a str,
+        pub filter_id: String,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `get_filter` endpoint.
@@ -41,19 +41,19 @@ pub mod v3 {
     pub struct Response {
         /// The filter definition.
         #[ruma_api(body)]
-        pub filter: IncomingFilterDefinition,
+        pub filter: FilterDefinition,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given user ID and filter ID.
-        pub fn new(user_id: &'a UserId, filter_id: &'a str) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(user_id: OwnedUserId, filter_id: String) -> Self {
             Self { user_id, filter_id }
         }
     }
 
     impl Response {
         /// Creates a new `Response` with the given filter definition.
-        pub fn new(filter: IncomingFilterDefinition) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(filter: FilterDefinition) -> Self {
             Self { filter }
         }
     }
@@ -77,9 +77,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
         fn serialize_response() {
             use ruma_common::api::OutgoingResponse;
 
-            use crate::filter::IncomingFilterDefinition;
+            use crate::filter::FilterDefinition;
 
-            let res = super::Response::new(IncomingFilterDefinition::default())
+            let res = super::Response::new(FilterDefinition::default())
                 .try_into_http_response::<Vec<u8>>()
                 .unwrap();
             assert_eq!(res.body(), b"{}");

crates/ruma-client-api/src/keys/get_key_changes.rs

@@ -24,19 +24,19 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `get_key_changes` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The desired start point of the list.
         ///
         /// Should be the next_batch field from a response to an earlier call to /sync.
         #[ruma_api(query)]
-        pub from: &'a str,
+        pub from: String,
 
         /// The desired end point of the list.
         ///
         /// Should be the next_batch field from a recent call to /sync - typically the most recent
         /// such call.
         #[ruma_api(query)]
-        pub to: &'a str,
+        pub to: String,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `get_key_changes` endpoint.
@@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub left: Vec<OwnedUserId>,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given start and end points.
-        pub fn new(from: &'a str, to: &'a str) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(from: String, to: String) -> Self {
             Self { from, to }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/keys/get_keys.rs

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
     /// Request type for the `get_keys` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
     #[derive(Default)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The time (in milliseconds) to wait when downloading keys from remote servers.
         ///
         /// 10 seconds is the recommended default.
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
         /// This allows the server to ensure its response contains the keys advertised by the
         /// notification in that sync.
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub token: Option<&'a str>,
+        pub token: Option<String>,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `get_keys` endpoint.
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub user_signing_keys: BTreeMap<OwnedUserId, Raw<CrossSigningKey>>,
     }
 
-    impl Request<'_> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates an empty `Request`.
         pub fn new() -> Self {
             Default::default()

crates/ruma-client-api/src/keys/upload_signing_keys.rs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
         serde::Raw,
     };
 
-    use crate::uiaa::{AuthData, IncomingAuthData, UiaaResponse};
+    use crate::uiaa::{AuthData, UiaaResponse};
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
         method: POST,
@@ -29,10 +29,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
     /// Request type for the `upload_signing_keys` endpoint.
     #[request(error = UiaaResponse)]
     #[derive(Default)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// Additional authentication information for the user-interactive authentication API.
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub auth: Option<AuthData<'a>>,
+        pub auth: Option<AuthData>,
 
         /// The user's master key.
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
     #[derive(Default)]
     pub struct Response {}
 
-    impl Request<'_> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates an empty `Request`.
         pub fn new() -> Self {
             Default::default()

crates/ruma-client-api/src/knock/knock_room.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        metadata, OwnedRoomId, OwnedServerName, RoomOrAliasId,
+        metadata, OwnedRoomId, OwnedRoomOrAliasId, OwnedServerName,
     };
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
@@ -24,21 +24,21 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `knock_room` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The room the user should knock on.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub room_id_or_alias: &'a RoomOrAliasId,
+        pub room_id_or_alias: OwnedRoomOrAliasId,
 
         /// The reason for joining a room.
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub reason: Option<&'a str>,
+        pub reason: Option<String>,
 
         /// The servers to attempt to knock on the room through.
         ///
         /// One of the servers must be participating in the room.
         #[ruma_api(query)]
         #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "<[_]>::is_empty")]
-        pub server_name: &'a [OwnedServerName],
+        pub server_name: Vec<OwnedServerName>,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `knock_room` endpoint.
@@ -48,10 +48,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub room_id: OwnedRoomId,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given room ID or alias.
-        pub fn new(room_id_or_alias: &'a RoomOrAliasId) -> Self {
-            Self { room_id_or_alias, reason: None, server_name: &[] }
+        pub fn new(room_id_or_alias: OwnedRoomOrAliasId) -> Self {
+            Self { room_id_or_alias, reason: None, server_name: vec![] }
         }
     }
 

crates/ruma-client-api/src/media/create_content.rs

@@ -25,19 +25,15 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `create_media_content` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
-        /// The file contents to upload.
-        #[ruma_api(raw_body)]
-        pub file: &'a [u8],
-
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The name of the file being uploaded.
         #[ruma_api(query)]
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub filename: Option<&'a str>,
+        pub filename: Option<String>,
 
         /// The content type of the file being uploaded.
         #[ruma_api(header = CONTENT_TYPE)]
-        pub content_type: Option<&'a str>,
+        pub content_type: Option<String>,
 
         /// Should the server return a blurhash or not.
         ///
@@ -51,6 +47,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
             rename = "xyz.amorgan.generate_blurhash"
         )]
         pub generate_blurhash: bool,
+
+        /// The file contents to upload.
+        #[ruma_api(raw_body)]
+        pub file: Vec<u8>,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `create_media_content` endpoint.
@@ -72,9 +72,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub blurhash: Option<String>,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given file contents.
-        pub fn new(file: &'a [u8]) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(file: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
             Self {
                 file,
                 filename: None,

crates/ruma-client-api/src/media/create_content_async.rs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ pub mod unstable {
     use http::header::CONTENT_TYPE;
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        metadata, IdParseError, MxcUri, ServerName,
+        metadata, IdParseError, MxcUri, OwnedServerName,
     };
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
@@ -24,22 +24,22 @@ pub mod unstable {
 
     /// Request type for the `create_content_async` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The server name from the mxc:// URI (the authoritory component).
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub server_name: &'a ServerName,
+        pub server_name: OwnedServerName,
 
         /// The media ID from the mxc:// URI (the path component).
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub media_id: &'a str,
+        pub media_id: String,
 
         /// The file contents to upload.
         #[ruma_api(raw_body)]
-        pub file: &'a [u8],
+        pub file: Vec<u8>,
 
         /// The content type of the file being uploaded.
         #[ruma_api(header = CONTENT_TYPE)]
-        pub content_type: Option<&'a str>,
+        pub content_type: Option<String>,
         // TODO: How does this and msc2448 (blurhash) interact?
     }
 
@@ -47,16 +47,16 @@ pub mod unstable {
     #[response(error = crate::Error)]
     pub struct Response {}
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given file contents.
-        pub fn new(media_id: &'a str, server_name: &'a ServerName, file: &'a [u8]) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(media_id: String, server_name: OwnedServerName, file: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
             Self { media_id, server_name, file, content_type: None }
         }
 
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given url and file contents.
-        pub fn from_url(url: &'a MxcUri, file: &'a [u8]) -> Result<Self, IdParseError> {
+        pub fn from_url(url: &MxcUri, file: Vec<u8>) -> Result<Self, IdParseError> {
             let (server_name, media_id) = url.parts()?;
-            Ok(Self::new(media_id, server_name, file))
+            Ok(Self::new(media_id.to_owned(), server_name.to_owned(), file))
         }
     }
 }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/media/get_content.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
     use js_int::UInt;
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        metadata, IdParseError, MxcUri, ServerName,
+        metadata, IdParseError, MxcUri, OwnedServerName,
     };
 
     use crate::http_headers::CROSS_ORIGIN_RESOURCE_POLICY;
@@ -29,14 +29,14 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `get_media_content` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The server name from the mxc:// URI (the authoritory component).
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub server_name: &'a ServerName,
+        pub server_name: OwnedServerName,
 
         /// The media ID from the mxc:// URI (the path component).
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub media_id: &'a str,
+        pub media_id: String,
 
         /// Whether to fetch media deemed remote.
         ///
@@ -91,9 +91,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub cross_origin_resource_policy: Option<String>,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given media ID and server name.
-        pub fn new(media_id: &'a str, server_name: &'a ServerName) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(media_id: String, server_name: OwnedServerName) -> Self {
             Self {
                 media_id,
                 server_name,
@@ -104,10 +104,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
         }
 
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given url.
-        pub fn from_url(url: &'a MxcUri) -> Result<Self, IdParseError> {
+        pub fn from_url(url: &MxcUri) -> Result<Self, IdParseError> {
             let (server_name, media_id) = url.parts()?;
 
-            Ok(Self::new(media_id, server_name))
+            Ok(Self::new(media_id.to_owned(), server_name.to_owned()))
         }
     }
 

crates/ruma-client-api/src/media/get_content_as_filename.rs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
     use http::header::{CONTENT_DISPOSITION, CONTENT_TYPE};
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        metadata, IdParseError, MxcUri, ServerName,
+        metadata, IdParseError, MxcUri, OwnedServerName,
     };
 
     use crate::http_headers::CROSS_ORIGIN_RESOURCE_POLICY;
@@ -27,18 +27,18 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `get_media_content_as_filename` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The server name from the mxc:// URI (the authoritory component).
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub server_name: &'a ServerName,
+        pub server_name: OwnedServerName,
 
         /// The media ID from the mxc:// URI (the path component).
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub media_id: &'a str,
+        pub media_id: String,
 
         /// The filename to return in the `Content-Disposition` header.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub filename: &'a str,
+        pub filename: String,
 
         /// Whether to fetch media deemed remote.
         ///
@@ -80,17 +80,22 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub cross_origin_resource_policy: Option<String>,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given media ID, server name and filename.
-        pub fn new(media_id: &'a str, server_name: &'a ServerName, filename: &'a str) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(media_id: String, server_name: OwnedServerName, filename: String) -> Self {
             Self { media_id, server_name, filename, allow_remote: true }
         }
 
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given url and filename.
-        pub fn from_url(url: &'a MxcUri, filename: &'a str) -> Result<Self, IdParseError> {
+        pub fn from_url(url: &MxcUri, filename: String) -> Result<Self, IdParseError> {
             let (server_name, media_id) = url.parts()?;
 
-            Ok(Self { media_id, server_name, filename, allow_remote: true })
+            Ok(Self {
+                media_id: media_id.to_owned(),
+                server_name: server_name.to_owned(),
+                filename,
+                allow_remote: true,
+            })
         }
     }
 

crates/ruma-client-api/src/media/get_content_thumbnail.rs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
         metadata,
         serde::StringEnum,
-        IdParseError, MxcUri, ServerName,
+        IdParseError, MxcUri, OwnedServerName,
     };
 
     use crate::{http_headers::CROSS_ORIGIN_RESOURCE_POLICY, PrivOwnedStr};
@@ -30,14 +30,14 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `get_content_thumbnail` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The server name from the mxc:// URI (the authoritory component).
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub server_name: &'a ServerName,
+        pub server_name: OwnedServerName,
 
         /// The media ID from the mxc:// URI (the path component).
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub media_id: &'a str,
+        pub media_id: String,
 
         /// The desired resizing method.
         #[ruma_api(query)]
@@ -100,12 +100,12 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub cross_origin_resource_policy: Option<String>,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given media ID, server name, desired thumbnail width
         /// and desired thumbnail height.
         pub fn new(
-            media_id: &'a str,
-            server_name: &'a ServerName,
+            media_id: String,
+            server_name: OwnedServerName,
             width: UInt,
             height: UInt,
         ) -> Self {
@@ -123,10 +123,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given url, desired thumbnail width and
         /// desired thumbnail height.
-        pub fn from_url(url: &'a MxcUri, width: UInt, height: UInt) -> Result<Self, IdParseError> {
+        pub fn from_url(url: &MxcUri, width: UInt, height: UInt) -> Result<Self, IdParseError> {
             let (server_name, media_id) = url.parts()?;
 
-            Ok(Self::new(media_id, server_name, width, height))
+            Ok(Self::new(media_id.to_owned(), server_name.to_owned(), width, height))
         }
     }
 

crates/ruma-client-api/src/media/get_media_preview.rs

@@ -26,10 +26,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `get_media_preview` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// URL to get a preview of.
         #[ruma_api(query)]
-        pub url: &'a str,
+        pub url: String,
 
         /// Preferred point in time (in milliseconds) to return a preview for.
         #[ruma_api(query)]
@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub data: Option<Box<RawJsonValue>>,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given url and timestamp.
-        pub fn new(url: &'a str, ts: MilliSecondsSinceUnixEpoch) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(url: String, ts: MilliSecondsSinceUnixEpoch) -> Self {
             Self { url, ts }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/membership.rs

@@ -16,36 +16,34 @@ pub mod unban_user;
 
 use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 
-use ruma_common::{
-    serde::Incoming, thirdparty::Medium, OwnedServerName, OwnedServerSigningKeyId, UserId,
-};
-use serde::Serialize;
+use ruma_common::{thirdparty::Medium, OwnedServerName, OwnedServerSigningKeyId, OwnedUserId};
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
 /// A signature of an `m.third_party_invite` token to prove that this user owns a third party
 /// identity which has been invited to the room.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Incoming, Serialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
 #[cfg_attr(not(feature = "unstable-exhaustive-types"), non_exhaustive)]
-pub struct ThirdPartySigned<'a> {
+pub struct ThirdPartySigned {
     /// The Matrix ID of the user who issued the invite.
-    pub sender: &'a UserId,
+    pub sender: OwnedUserId,
 
     /// The Matrix ID of the invitee.
-    pub mxid: &'a UserId,
+    pub mxid: OwnedUserId,
 
     /// The state key of the `m.third_party_invite` event.
-    pub token: &'a str,
+    pub token: String,
 
     /// A signatures object containing a signature of the entire signed object.
     pub signatures: BTreeMap<OwnedServerName, BTreeMap<OwnedServerSigningKeyId, String>>,
 }
 
-impl<'a> ThirdPartySigned<'a> {
+impl ThirdPartySigned {
     /// Creates a new `ThirdPartySigned` from the given sender and invitee user IDs, state key token
     /// and signatures.
     pub fn new(
-        sender: &'a UserId,
-        mxid: &'a UserId,
-        token: &'a str,
+        sender: OwnedUserId,
+        mxid: OwnedUserId,
+        token: String,
         signatures: BTreeMap<OwnedServerName, BTreeMap<OwnedServerSigningKeyId, String>>,
     ) -> Self {
         Self { sender, mxid, token, signatures }
@@ -56,20 +54,20 @@ impl<'a> ThirdPartySigned<'a> {
 ///
 /// To create an instance of this type, first create a `Invite3pidInit` and convert it via
 /// `Invite3pid::from` / `.into()`.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Incoming, Serialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
 #[cfg_attr(not(feature = "unstable-exhaustive-types"), non_exhaustive)]
-pub struct Invite3pid<'a> {
+pub struct Invite3pid {
     /// Hostname and port of identity server to be used for account lookups.
-    pub id_server: &'a str,
+    pub id_server: String,
 
     /// An access token registered with the identity server.
-    pub id_access_token: &'a str,
+    pub id_access_token: String,
 
     /// Type of third party ID.
     pub medium: Medium,
 
     /// Third party identifier.
-    pub address: &'a str,
+    pub address: String,
 }
 
 /// Initial set of fields of `Invite3pid`.
@@ -78,22 +76,22 @@ pub struct Invite3pid<'a> {
 /// (non-breaking) release of the Matrix specification.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 #[allow(clippy::exhaustive_structs)]
-pub struct Invite3pidInit<'a> {
+pub struct Invite3pidInit {
     /// Hostname and port of identity server to be used for account lookups.
-    pub id_server: &'a str,
+    pub id_server: String,
 
     /// An access token registered with the identity server.
-    pub id_access_token: &'a str,
+    pub id_access_token: String,
 
     /// Type of third party ID.
     pub medium: Medium,
 
     /// Third party identifier.
-    pub address: &'a str,
+    pub address: String,
 }
 
-impl<'a> From<Invite3pidInit<'a>> for Invite3pid<'a> {
-    fn from(init: Invite3pidInit<'a>) -> Self {
+impl From<Invite3pidInit> for Invite3pid {
+    fn from(init: Invite3pidInit) -> Self {
         let Invite3pidInit { id_server, id_access_token, medium, address } = init;
         Self { id_server, id_access_token, medium, address }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/membership/ban_user.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        metadata, RoomId, UserId,
+        metadata, OwnedRoomId, OwnedUserId,
     };
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
@@ -24,17 +24,17 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `ban_user` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The room to kick the user from.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub room_id: &'a RoomId,
+        pub room_id: OwnedRoomId,
 
         /// The user to ban.
-        pub user_id: &'a UserId,
+        pub user_id: OwnedUserId,
 
         /// The reason for banning the user.
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub reason: Option<&'a str>,
+        pub reason: Option<String>,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `ban_user` endpoint.
@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
     #[derive(Default)]
     pub struct Response {}
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given room id and room id.
-        pub fn new(room_id: &'a RoomId, user_id: &'a UserId) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(room_id: OwnedRoomId, user_id: OwnedUserId) -> Self {
             Self { room_id, user_id, reason: None }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/membership/forget_room.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        metadata, RoomId,
+        metadata, OwnedRoomId,
     };
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `forget_room` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The room to forget.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub room_id: &'a RoomId,
+        pub room_id: OwnedRoomId,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `forget_room` endpoint.
@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
     #[derive(Default)]
     pub struct Response {}
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given room id.
-        pub fn new(room_id: &'a RoomId) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(room_id: OwnedRoomId) -> Self {
             Self { room_id }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/membership/get_member_events.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
         events::room::member::RoomMemberEvent,
         metadata,
         serde::{Raw, StringEnum},
-        RoomId,
+        OwnedRoomId,
     };
 
     use crate::PrivOwnedStr;
@@ -29,10 +29,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `get_member_events` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The room to get the member events for.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub room_id: &'a RoomId,
+        pub room_id: OwnedRoomId,
 
         /// The point in time (pagination token) to return members for in the room.
         ///
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
         /// API.
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
         #[ruma_api(query)]
-        pub at: Option<&'a str>,
+        pub at: Option<String>,
 
         /// The kind of memberships to filter for.
         ///
@@ -66,9 +66,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub chunk: Vec<Raw<RoomMemberEvent>>,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given room ID.
-        pub fn new(room_id: &'a RoomId) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(room_id: OwnedRoomId) -> Self {
             Self { room_id, at: None, membership: None, not_membership: None }
         }
     }
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
     mod tests {
         use ruma_common::api::IncomingRequest as _;
 
-        use super::{IncomingRequest, MembershipEventFilter};
+        use super::{MembershipEventFilter, Request};
 
         #[test]
         fn deserialization() {
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
                 .build()
                 .unwrap();
 
-            let req = IncomingRequest::try_from_http_request(
+            let req = Request::try_from_http_request(
                 http::Request::builder().uri(uri).body(&[] as &[u8]).unwrap(),
                 &["!dummy:example.org"],
             )

crates/ruma-client-api/src/membership/invite_user.rs

@@ -14,13 +14,11 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        metadata,
-        serde::Incoming,
-        RoomId, UserId,
+        metadata, OwnedRoomId, OwnedUserId,
     };
-    use serde::Serialize;
+    use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
-    use crate::membership::{IncomingInvite3pid, Invite3pid};
+    use crate::membership::Invite3pid;
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
         method: POST,
@@ -34,18 +32,18 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `invite_user` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The room where the user should be invited.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub room_id: &'a RoomId,
+        pub room_id: OwnedRoomId,
 
         /// The user to invite.
         #[serde(flatten)]
-        pub recipient: InvitationRecipient<'a>,
+        pub recipient: InvitationRecipient,
 
         /// Optional reason for inviting the user.
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub reason: Option<&'a str>,
+        pub reason: Option<String>,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `invite_user` endpoint.
@@ -53,9 +51,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
     #[derive(Default)]
     pub struct Response {}
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given room ID and invitation recipient.
-        pub fn new(room_id: &'a RoomId, recipient: InvitationRecipient<'a>) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(room_id: OwnedRoomId, recipient: InvitationRecipient) -> Self {
             Self { room_id, recipient, reason: None }
         }
     }
@@ -68,18 +66,18 @@ pub mod v3 {
     }
 
     /// Distinguishes between invititations by Matrix or third party identifiers.
-    #[derive(Clone, Debug, Incoming, Serialize)]
+    #[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
     #[cfg_attr(not(feature = "unstable-exhaustive-types"), non_exhaustive)]
     #[serde(untagged)]
-    pub enum InvitationRecipient<'a> {
+    pub enum InvitationRecipient {
         /// Used to invite user by their Matrix identifier.
         UserId {
             /// Matrix identifier of user.
-            user_id: &'a UserId,
+            user_id: OwnedUserId,
         },
 
         /// Used to invite user by a third party identifier.
-        ThirdPartyId(Invite3pid<'a>),
+        ThirdPartyId(Invite3pid),
     }
 
     #[cfg(test)]
@@ -88,25 +86,24 @@ pub mod v3 {
         use ruma_common::thirdparty::Medium;
         use serde_json::{from_value as from_json_value, json};
 
-        use super::IncomingInvitationRecipient;
+        use super::InvitationRecipient;
 
         #[test]
         fn deserialize_invite_by_user_id() {
-            let incoming = from_json_value::<IncomingInvitationRecipient>(
-                json!({ "user_id": "@carl:example.org" }),
-            )
+            let incoming =
+                from_json_value::<InvitationRecipient>(json!({ "user_id": "@carl:example.org" }))
                     .unwrap();
 
             let user_id = assert_matches!(
                 incoming,
-                IncomingInvitationRecipient::UserId { user_id } => user_id
+                InvitationRecipient::UserId { user_id } => user_id
             );
             assert_eq!(user_id, "@carl:example.org");
         }
 
         #[test]
         fn deserialize_invite_by_3pid() {
-            let incoming = from_json_value::<IncomingInvitationRecipient>(json!({
+            let incoming = from_json_value::<InvitationRecipient>(json!({
                 "id_server": "example.org",
                 "id_access_token": "abcdefghijklmnop",
                 "medium": "email",
@@ -116,7 +113,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
             let third_party_id = assert_matches!(
                 incoming,
-                IncomingInvitationRecipient::ThirdPartyId(id) => id
+                InvitationRecipient::ThirdPartyId(id) => id
             );
 
             assert_eq!(third_party_id.id_server, "example.org");

crates/ruma-client-api/src/membership/join_room_by_id.rs

@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        metadata, OwnedRoomId, RoomId,
+        metadata, OwnedRoomId,
     };
 
-    use crate::membership::{IncomingThirdPartySigned, ThirdPartySigned};
+    use crate::membership::ThirdPartySigned;
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
         method: POST,
@@ -26,19 +26,19 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `join_room_by_id` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The room where the user should be invited.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub room_id: &'a RoomId,
+        pub room_id: OwnedRoomId,
 
         /// The signature of a `m.third_party_invite` token to prove that this user owns a third
         /// party identity which has been invited to the room.
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub third_party_signed: Option<ThirdPartySigned<'a>>,
+        pub third_party_signed: Option<ThirdPartySigned>,
 
         /// Optional reason for joining the room.
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub reason: Option<&'a str>,
+        pub reason: Option<String>,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `join_room_by_id` endpoint.
@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub room_id: OwnedRoomId,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given room id.
-        pub fn new(room_id: &'a RoomId) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(room_id: OwnedRoomId) -> Self {
             Self { room_id, third_party_signed: None, reason: None }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/membership/join_room_by_id_or_alias.rs

@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        metadata, OwnedRoomId, OwnedServerName, RoomOrAliasId,
+        metadata, OwnedRoomId, OwnedRoomOrAliasId, OwnedServerName,
     };
 
-    use crate::membership::{IncomingThirdPartySigned, ThirdPartySigned};
+    use crate::membership::ThirdPartySigned;
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
         method: POST,
@@ -26,26 +26,26 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `join_room_by_id_or_alias` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The room where the user should be invited.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub room_id_or_alias: &'a RoomOrAliasId,
+        pub room_id_or_alias: OwnedRoomOrAliasId,
 
         /// The servers to attempt to join the room through.
         ///
         /// One of the servers  must be participating in the room.
         #[ruma_api(query)]
         #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "<[_]>::is_empty")]
-        pub server_name: &'a [OwnedServerName],
+        pub server_name: Vec<OwnedServerName>,
 
         /// The signature of a `m.third_party_invite` token to prove that this user owns a third
         /// party identity which has been invited to the room.
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub third_party_signed: Option<ThirdPartySigned<'a>>,
+        pub third_party_signed: Option<ThirdPartySigned>,
 
         /// Optional reason for joining the room.
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub reason: Option<&'a str>,
+        pub reason: Option<String>,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `join_room_by_id_or_alias` endpoint.
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub room_id: OwnedRoomId,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given room ID or alias ID.
-        pub fn new(room_id_or_alias: &'a RoomOrAliasId) -> Self {
-            Self { room_id_or_alias, server_name: &[], third_party_signed: None, reason: None }
+        pub fn new(room_id_or_alias: OwnedRoomOrAliasId) -> Self {
+            Self { room_id_or_alias, server_name: vec![], third_party_signed: None, reason: None }
         }
     }
 

crates/ruma-client-api/src/membership/joined_members.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        metadata, OwnedMxcUri, OwnedUserId, RoomId,
+        metadata, OwnedMxcUri, OwnedRoomId, OwnedUserId,
     };
     use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
@@ -28,10 +28,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `joined_members` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The room to get the members of.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub room_id: &'a RoomId,
+        pub room_id: OwnedRoomId,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `joined_members` endpoint.
@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub joined: BTreeMap<OwnedUserId, RoomMember>,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given room ID.
-        pub fn new(room_id: &'a RoomId) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(room_id: OwnedRoomId) -> Self {
             Self { room_id }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/membership/kick_user.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        metadata, RoomId, UserId,
+        metadata, OwnedRoomId, OwnedUserId,
     };
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
@@ -24,17 +24,17 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `kick_user` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The room to kick the user from.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub room_id: &'a RoomId,
+        pub room_id: OwnedRoomId,
 
         /// The user to kick.
-        pub user_id: &'a UserId,
+        pub user_id: OwnedUserId,
 
         /// The reason for kicking the user.
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub reason: Option<&'a str>,
+        pub reason: Option<String>,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `kick_user` endpoint.
@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
     #[derive(Default)]
     pub struct Response {}
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given room id and room id.
-        pub fn new(room_id: &'a RoomId, user_id: &'a UserId) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(room_id: OwnedRoomId, user_id: OwnedUserId) -> Self {
             Self { room_id, user_id, reason: None }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/membership/leave_room.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        metadata, RoomId,
+        metadata, OwnedRoomId,
     };
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
@@ -24,14 +24,14 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `leave_room` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The room to leave.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub room_id: &'a RoomId,
+        pub room_id: OwnedRoomId,
 
         /// Optional reason to be included as the `reason` on the subsequent membership event.
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub reason: Option<&'a str>,
+        pub reason: Option<String>,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `leave_room` endpoint.
@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
     #[derive(Default)]
     pub struct Response {}
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given room id.
-        pub fn new(room_id: &'a RoomId) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(room_id: OwnedRoomId) -> Self {
             Self { room_id, reason: None }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/membership/mutual_rooms.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ pub mod unstable {
 
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        metadata, OwnedRoomId, UserId,
+        metadata, OwnedRoomId, OwnedUserId,
     };
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
@@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ pub mod unstable {
 
     /// Request type for the `mutual_rooms` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The user to search mutual rooms for.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub user_id: &'a UserId,
+        pub user_id: OwnedUserId,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `mutual_rooms` endpoint.
@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ pub mod unstable {
         pub joined: Vec<OwnedRoomId>,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given user id.
-        pub fn new(user_id: &'a UserId) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(user_id: OwnedUserId) -> Self {
             Self { user_id }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/membership/unban_user.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        metadata, RoomId, UserId,
+        metadata, OwnedRoomId, OwnedUserId,
     };
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
@@ -24,17 +24,17 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `unban_user` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The room to unban the user from.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub room_id: &'a RoomId,
+        pub room_id: OwnedRoomId,
 
         /// The user to unban.
-        pub user_id: &'a UserId,
+        pub user_id: OwnedUserId,
 
         /// Optional reason for unbanning the user.
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub reason: Option<&'a str>,
+        pub reason: Option<String>,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `unban_user` endpoint.
@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
     #[derive(Default)]
     pub struct Response {}
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given room id and room id.
-        pub fn new(room_id: &'a RoomId, user_id: &'a UserId) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(room_id: OwnedRoomId, user_id: OwnedUserId) -> Self {
             Self { room_id, user_id, reason: None }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/message/get_message_events.rs

@@ -13,13 +13,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
         events::{AnyStateEvent, AnyTimelineEvent},
         metadata,
         serde::Raw,
-        RoomId,
+        OwnedRoomId,
     };
 
-    use crate::{
-        filter::{IncomingRoomEventFilter, RoomEventFilter},
-        Direction,
-    };
+    use crate::{filter::RoomEventFilter, Direction};
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
         method: GET,
@@ -33,10 +30,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `get_message_events` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The room to get events from.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub room_id: &'a RoomId,
+        pub room_id: OwnedRoomId,
 
         /// The token to start returning events from.
         ///
@@ -47,7 +44,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
         /// If this is `None`, the server will return messages from the start or end of the
         /// history visible to the user, depending on the value of [`dir`][Self::dir].
         #[ruma_api(query)]
-        pub from: Option<&'a str>,
+        pub from: Option<String>,
 
         /// The token to stop returning events at.
         ///
@@ -56,7 +53,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
         /// this endpoint.
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
         #[ruma_api(query)]
-        pub to: Option<&'a str>,
+        pub to: Option<String>,
 
         /// The direction to return events from.
         #[ruma_api(query)]
@@ -76,7 +73,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
             default,
             skip_serializing_if = "RoomEventFilter::is_empty"
         )]
-        pub filter: RoomEventFilter<'a>,
+        pub filter: RoomEventFilter,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `get_message_events` endpoint.
@@ -99,11 +96,11 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub state: Vec<Raw<AnyStateEvent>>,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given room ID and direction.
         ///
         /// All other parameters will be defaulted.
-        pub fn new(room_id: &'a RoomId, dir: Direction) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(room_id: OwnedRoomId, dir: Direction) -> Self {
             Self {
                 room_id,
                 from: None,
@@ -123,11 +120,11 @@ pub mod v3 {
         ///
         /// ```rust
         /// # use ruma_client_api::message::get_message_events;
-        /// # let room_id = ruma_common::room_id!("!a:example.org");
-        /// # let token = "prev_batch token";
+        /// # let room_id = ruma_common::room_id!("!a:example.org").to_owned();
+        /// # let token = "prev_batch token".to_owned();
         /// let request = get_message_events::v3::Request::backward(room_id).from(token);
         /// ```
-        pub fn backward(room_id: &'a RoomId) -> Self {
+        pub fn backward(room_id: OwnedRoomId) -> Self {
             Self::new(room_id, Direction::Backward)
         }
 
@@ -140,11 +137,11 @@ pub mod v3 {
         ///
         /// ```rust
         /// # use ruma_client_api::message::get_message_events;
-        /// # let room_id = ruma_common::room_id!("!a:example.org");
-        /// # let token = "end token";
+        /// # let room_id = ruma_common::room_id!("!a:example.org").to_owned();
+        /// # let token = "end token".to_owned();
         /// let request = get_message_events::v3::Request::forward(room_id).from(token);
         /// ```
-        pub fn forward(room_id: &'a RoomId) -> Self {
+        pub fn forward(room_id: OwnedRoomId) -> Self {
             Self::new(room_id, Direction::Forward)
         }
 
@@ -152,7 +149,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
         ///
         /// Since the field is public, you can also assign to it directly. This method merely acts
         /// as a shorthand for that, because it is very common to set this field.
-        pub fn from(self, from: impl Into<Option<&'a str>>) -> Self {
+        pub fn from(self, from: impl Into<Option<String>>) -> Self {
             Self { from: from.into(), ..self }
         }
     }
@@ -189,23 +186,23 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
         #[test]
         fn serialize_some_room_event_filter() {
-            let room_id = room_id!("!roomid:example.org");
-            let rooms = &[room_id.to_owned()];
+            let room_id = room_id!("!roomid:example.org").to_owned();
+            let rooms = vec![room_id.to_owned()];
             let filter = RoomEventFilter {
                 lazy_load_options: LazyLoadOptions::Enabled { include_redundant_members: true },
                 rooms: Some(rooms),
-                not_rooms: &[
+                not_rooms: vec![
                     room_id!("!room:example.org").to_owned(),
                     room_id!("!room2:example.org").to_owned(),
                     room_id!("!room3:example.org").to_owned(),
                 ],
-                not_types: &["type".into()],
+                not_types: vec!["type".into()],
                 ..Default::default()
             };
             let req = Request {
                 room_id,
-                from: Some("token"),
-                to: Some("token2"),
+                from: Some("token".to_owned()),
+                to: Some("token2".to_owned()),
                 dir: Direction::Backward,
                 limit: uint!(0),
                 filter,
@@ -230,11 +227,11 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
         #[test]
         fn serialize_default_room_event_filter() {
-            let room_id = room_id!("!roomid:example.org");
+            let room_id = room_id!("!roomid:example.org").to_owned();
             let req = Request {
                 room_id,
-                from: Some("token"),
-                to: Some("token2"),
+                from: Some("token".to_owned()),
+                to: Some("token2".to_owned()),
                 dir: Direction::Backward,
                 limit: uint!(0),
                 filter: RoomEventFilter::default(),

crates/ruma-client-api/src/message/send_message_event.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
         events::{AnyMessageLikeEventContent, MessageLikeEventContent, MessageLikeEventType},
         metadata,
         serde::Raw,
-        MilliSecondsSinceUnixEpoch, OwnedEventId, RoomId, TransactionId,
+        MilliSecondsSinceUnixEpoch, OwnedEventId, OwnedRoomId, OwnedTransactionId,
     };
     use serde_json::value::to_raw_value as to_raw_json_value;
 
@@ -28,10 +28,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `create_message_event` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The room to send the event to.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub room_id: &'a RoomId,
+        pub room_id: OwnedRoomId,
 
         /// The type of event to send.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
         ///
         /// [access token is refreshed]: https://spec.matrix.org/v1.4/client-server-api/#refreshing-access-tokens
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub txn_id: &'a TransactionId,
+        pub txn_id: OwnedTransactionId,
 
         /// The event content to send.
         #[ruma_api(body)]
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub event_id: OwnedEventId,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given room id, transaction id and event content.
         ///
         /// # Errors
@@ -80,9 +80,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
         /// Since `Request` stores the request body in serialized form, this function can fail if
         /// `T`s [`Serialize`][serde::Serialize] implementation can fail.
         pub fn new<T>(
-            room_id: &'a RoomId,
-            txn_id: &'a TransactionId,
-            content: &'a T,
+            room_id: OwnedRoomId,
+            txn_id: OwnedTransactionId,
+            content: &T,
         ) -> serde_json::Result<Self>
         where
             T: MessageLikeEventContent,
@@ -99,8 +99,8 @@ pub mod v3 {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given room id, transaction id, event type and raw event
         /// content.
         pub fn new_raw(
-            room_id: &'a RoomId,
-            txn_id: &'a TransactionId,
+            room_id: OwnedRoomId,
+            txn_id: OwnedTransactionId,
             event_type: MessageLikeEventType,
             body: Raw<AnyMessageLikeEventContent>,
         ) -> Self {

crates/ruma-client-api/src/presence/get_presence.rs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
         metadata,
         presence::PresenceState,
-        UserId,
+        OwnedUserId,
     };
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
@@ -28,10 +28,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `get_presence` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The user whose presence state will be retrieved.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub user_id: &'a UserId,
+        pub user_id: OwnedUserId,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `get_presence` endpoint.
@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub presence: PresenceState,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given user ID.
-        pub fn new(user_id: &'a UserId) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(user_id: OwnedUserId) -> Self {
             Self { user_id }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/presence/set_presence.rs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
         metadata,
         presence::PresenceState,
-        UserId,
+        OwnedUserId,
     };
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
@@ -26,17 +26,17 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `set_presence` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The user whose presence state will be updated.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub user_id: &'a UserId,
+        pub user_id: OwnedUserId,
 
         /// The new presence state.
         pub presence: PresenceState,
 
         /// The status message to attach to this state.
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub status_msg: Option<&'a str>,
+        pub status_msg: Option<String>,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `set_presence` endpoint.
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
     #[derive(Default)]
     pub struct Response {}
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given user ID and presence state.
-        pub fn new(user_id: &'a UserId, presence: PresenceState) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(user_id: OwnedUserId, presence: PresenceState) -> Self {
             Self { user_id, presence, status_msg: None }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/profile/get_avatar_url.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        metadata, OwnedMxcUri, UserId,
+        metadata, OwnedMxcUri, OwnedUserId,
     };
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `get_avatar_url` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The user whose avatar URL will be retrieved.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub user_id: &'a UserId,
+        pub user_id: OwnedUserId,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `get_avatar_url` endpoint.
@@ -54,9 +54,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub blurhash: Option<String>,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given user ID.
-        pub fn new(user_id: &'a UserId) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(user_id: OwnedUserId) -> Self {
             Self { user_id }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/profile/get_display_name.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        metadata, UserId,
+        metadata, OwnedUserId,
     };
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `get_display_name` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The user whose display name will be retrieved.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub user_id: &'a UserId,
+        pub user_id: OwnedUserId,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `get_display_name` endpoint.
@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub displayname: Option<String>,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given user ID.
-        pub fn new(user_id: &'a UserId) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(user_id: OwnedUserId) -> Self {
             Self { user_id }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/profile/get_profile.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        metadata, OwnedMxcUri, UserId,
+        metadata, OwnedMxcUri, OwnedUserId,
     };
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `get_profile` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The user whose profile will be retrieved.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub user_id: &'a UserId,
+        pub user_id: OwnedUserId,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `get_profile` endpoint.
@@ -58,9 +58,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub blurhash: Option<String>,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given user ID.
-        pub fn new(user_id: &'a UserId) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(user_id: OwnedUserId) -> Self {
             Self { user_id }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/profile/set_avatar_url.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        metadata, MxcUri, UserId,
+        metadata, OwnedMxcUri, OwnedUserId,
     };
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `set_avatar_url` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The user whose avatar URL will be set.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub user_id: &'a UserId,
+        pub user_id: OwnedUserId,
 
         /// The new avatar URL for the user.
         ///
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
             )
         )]
         #[cfg_attr(not(feature = "compat"), serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"))]
-        pub avatar_url: Option<&'a MxcUri>,
+        pub avatar_url: Option<OwnedMxcUri>,
 
         /// The [BlurHash](https://blurha.sh) for the avatar pointed to by `avatar_url`.
         ///
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
         /// [MSC2448](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-spec-proposals/pull/2448).
         #[cfg(feature = "unstable-msc2448")]
         #[serde(rename = "xyz.amorgan.blurhash", skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub blurhash: Option<&'a str>,
+        pub blurhash: Option<String>,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `set_avatar_url` endpoint.
@@ -60,9 +60,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
     #[derive(Default)]
     pub struct Response {}
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given user ID and avatar URL.
-        pub fn new(user_id: &'a UserId, avatar_url: Option<&'a MxcUri>) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(user_id: OwnedUserId, avatar_url: Option<OwnedMxcUri>) -> Self {
             Self {
                 user_id,
                 avatar_url,
@@ -83,11 +83,11 @@ pub mod v3 {
     mod tests {
         use ruma_common::api::IncomingRequest as _;
 
-        use super::IncomingRequest;
+        use super::Request;
 
         #[test]
         fn deserialize_unset_request() {
-            let req = IncomingRequest::try_from_http_request(
+            let req = Request::try_from_http_request(
                 http::Request::builder()
                     .method("PUT")
                     .uri("https://bar.org/_matrix/client/r0/profile/@foo:bar.org/avatar_url")
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
             #[cfg(feature = "compat")]
             {
-                let req = IncomingRequest::try_from_http_request(
+                let req = Request::try_from_http_request(
                     http::Request::builder()
                         .method("PUT")
                         .uri("https://bar.org/_matrix/client/r0/profile/@foo:bar.org/avatar_url")

crates/ruma-client-api/src/profile/set_display_name.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        metadata, UserId,
+        metadata, OwnedUserId,
     };
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
@@ -24,14 +24,14 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `set_display_name` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The user whose display name will be set.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub user_id: &'a UserId,
+        pub user_id: OwnedUserId,
 
         /// The new display name for the user.
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub displayname: Option<&'a str>,
+        pub displayname: Option<String>,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `set_display_name` endpoint.
@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
     #[derive(Default)]
     pub struct Response {}
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given user ID and display name.
-        pub fn new(user_id: &'a UserId, displayname: Option<&'a str>) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(user_id: OwnedUserId, displayname: Option<String>) -> Self {
             Self { user_id, displayname }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/push/delete_pushrule.rs

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `delete_pushrule` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The scope to delete from.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
         pub scope: RuleScope,
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
         /// The identifier for the rule.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub rule_id: &'a str,
+        pub rule_id: String,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `delete_pushrule` endpoint.
@@ -45,9 +45,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
     #[derive(Default)]
     pub struct Response {}
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given scope, kind and rule ID.
-        pub fn new(scope: RuleScope, kind: RuleKind, rule_id: &'a str) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(scope: RuleScope, kind: RuleKind, rule_id: String) -> Self {
             Self { scope, kind, rule_id }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/push/get_notifications.rs

@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@ pub mod v3 {
     /// Request type for the `get_notifications` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
     #[derive(Default)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// Pagination token given to retrieve the next set of events.
         #[ruma_api(query)]
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub from: Option<&'a str>,
+        pub from: Option<String>,
 
         /// Limit on the number of events to return in this request.
         #[ruma_api(query)]
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
         /// tweak set.
         #[ruma_api(query)]
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub only: Option<&'a str>,
+        pub only: Option<String>,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `get_notifications` endpoint.
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub notifications: Vec<Notification>,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates an empty `Request`.
         pub fn new() -> Self {
             Default::default()

crates/ruma-client-api/src/push/get_pushrule.rs

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `get_pushrule` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The scope to fetch rules from.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
         pub scope: RuleScope,
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
         /// The identifier for the rule.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub rule_id: &'a str,
+        pub rule_id: String,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `get_pushrule` endpoint.
@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub rule: PushRule,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given scope, rule kind and rule ID.
-        pub fn new(scope: RuleScope, kind: RuleKind, rule_id: &'a str) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(scope: RuleScope, kind: RuleKind, rule_id: String) -> Self {
             Self { scope, kind, rule_id }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/push/get_pushrule_actions.rs

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `get_pushrule_actions` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The scope to fetch a rule from.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
         pub scope: RuleScope,
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
         /// The identifier for the rule.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub rule_id: &'a str,
+        pub rule_id: String,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `get_pushrule_actions` endpoint.
@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub actions: Vec<Action>,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given scope, kind and rule ID.
-        pub fn new(scope: RuleScope, kind: RuleKind, rule_id: &'a str) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(scope: RuleScope, kind: RuleKind, rule_id: String) -> Self {
             Self { scope, kind, rule_id }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/push/get_pushrule_enabled.rs

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `get_pushrule_enabled` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The scope to fetch a rule from.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
         pub scope: RuleScope,
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
         /// The identifier for the rule.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub rule_id: &'a str,
+        pub rule_id: String,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `get_pushrule_enabled` endpoint.
@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub enabled: bool,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given scope, rule kind and rule ID.
-        pub fn new(scope: RuleScope, kind: RuleKind, rule_id: &'a str) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(scope: RuleScope, kind: RuleKind, rule_id: String) -> Self {
             Self { scope, kind, rule_id }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/push/set_pushrule.rs

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ pub mod v3 {
         api::{response, Metadata},
         metadata,
         push::{Action, NewPushRule, PushCondition},
-        serde::Incoming,
     };
     use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
@@ -28,10 +27,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
     };
 
     /// Request type for the `set_pushrule` endpoint.
-    #[derive(Clone, Debug, Incoming)]
+    #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
     #[cfg_attr(not(feature = "unstable-exhaustive-types"), non_exhaustive)]
-    #[incoming_derive(!Deserialize)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The scope to set the rule in.
         pub scope: RuleScope,
 
@@ -40,11 +38,11 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
         /// Use 'before' with a rule_id as its value to make the new rule the next-most important
         /// rule with respect to the given user defined rule.
-        pub before: Option<&'a str>,
+        pub before: Option<String>,
 
         /// This makes the new rule the next-less important rule relative to the given user defined
         /// rule.
-        pub after: Option<&'a str>,
+        pub after: Option<String>,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `set_pushrule` endpoint.
@@ -52,7 +50,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
     #[derive(Default)]
     pub struct Response {}
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given scope and rule.
         pub fn new(scope: RuleScope, rule: NewPushRule) -> Self {
             Self { scope, rule, before: None, after: None }
@@ -67,7 +65,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
     }
 
     #[cfg(feature = "client")]
-    impl<'a> ruma_common::api::OutgoingRequest for Request<'a> {
+    impl ruma_common::api::OutgoingRequest for Request {
         type EndpointError = crate::Error;
         type IncomingResponse = Response;
 
@@ -113,7 +111,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
     }
 
     #[cfg(feature = "server")]
-    impl ruma_common::api::IncomingRequest for IncomingRequest {
+    impl ruma_common::api::IncomingRequest for Request {
         type EndpointError = crate::Error;
         type OutgoingResponse = Response;
 
@@ -196,12 +194,12 @@ pub mod v3 {
     }
 
     #[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
-    struct RequestQuery<'a> {
+    struct RequestQuery {
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        before: Option<&'a str>,
+        before: Option<String>,
 
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        after: Option<&'a str>,
+        after: Option<String>,
     }
 
     #[derive(Debug, Serialize)]

crates/ruma-client-api/src/push/set_pushrule_actions.rs

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `set_pushrule_actions` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The scope to fetch a rule from.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
         pub scope: RuleScope,
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
         /// The identifier for the rule.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub rule_id: &'a str,
+        pub rule_id: String,
 
         /// The actions to perform for this rule
         pub actions: Vec<Action>,
@@ -50,12 +50,12 @@ pub mod v3 {
     #[derive(Default)]
     pub struct Response {}
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given scope, rule kind, rule ID and actions.
         pub fn new(
             scope: RuleScope,
             kind: RuleKind,
-            rule_id: &'a str,
+            rule_id: String,
             actions: Vec<Action>,
         ) -> Self {
             Self { scope, kind, rule_id, actions }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/push/set_pushrule_enabled.rs

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `set_pushrule_enabled` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The scope to fetch a rule from.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
         pub scope: RuleScope,
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
         /// The identifier for the rule.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub rule_id: &'a str,
+        pub rule_id: String,
 
         /// Whether the push rule is enabled or not.
         pub enabled: bool,
@@ -48,19 +48,19 @@ pub mod v3 {
     #[derive(Default)]
     pub struct Response {}
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given scope, rule kind, rule ID and enabled flag.
-        pub fn new(scope: RuleScope, kind: RuleKind, rule_id: &'a str, enabled: bool) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(scope: RuleScope, kind: RuleKind, rule_id: String, enabled: bool) -> Self {
             Self { scope, kind, rule_id, enabled }
         }
 
         /// Creates a new `Request` to enable the given rule.
-        pub fn enable(scope: RuleScope, kind: RuleKind, rule_id: &'a str) -> Self {
+        pub fn enable(scope: RuleScope, kind: RuleKind, rule_id: String) -> Self {
             Self::new(scope, kind, rule_id, true)
         }
 
         /// Creates a new `Request` to disable the given rule.
-        pub fn disable(scope: RuleScope, kind: RuleKind, rule_id: &'a str) -> Self {
+        pub fn disable(scope: RuleScope, kind: RuleKind, rule_id: String) -> Self {
             Self::new(scope, kind, rule_id, false)
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/read_marker/set_read_marker.rs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        metadata, EventId, RoomId,
+        metadata, OwnedEventId, OwnedRoomId,
     };
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
@@ -29,10 +29,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `set_read_marker` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The room ID to set the read marker in for the user.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub room_id: &'a RoomId,
+        pub room_id: OwnedRoomId,
 
         /// The event ID the fully-read marker should be located at.
         ///
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
         /// [`create_receipt`]: crate::receipt::create_receipt
         /// [`ReceiptType::FullyRead`]: crate::receipt::create_receipt::v3::ReceiptType::FullyRead
         #[serde(rename = "m.fully_read", skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub fully_read: Option<&'a EventId>,
+        pub fully_read: Option<OwnedEventId>,
 
         /// The event ID to set the public read receipt location at.
         ///
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
         /// [`create_receipt`]: crate::receipt::create_receipt
         /// [`ReceiptType::Read`]: crate::receipt::create_receipt::v3::ReceiptType::Read
         #[serde(rename = "m.read", skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub read_receipt: Option<&'a EventId>,
+        pub read_receipt: Option<OwnedEventId>,
 
         /// The event ID to set the private read receipt location at.
         ///
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
         /// [`create_receipt`]: crate::receipt::create_receipt
         /// [`ReceiptType::ReadPrivate`]: crate::receipt::create_receipt::v3::ReceiptType::ReadPrivate
         #[serde(rename = "m.read.private", skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub private_read_receipt: Option<&'a EventId>,
+        pub private_read_receipt: Option<OwnedEventId>,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `set_read_marker` endpoint.
@@ -72,9 +72,9 @@ pub mod v3 {
     #[derive(Default)]
     pub struct Response {}
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given room ID.
-        pub fn new(room_id: &'a RoomId) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(room_id: OwnedRoomId) -> Self {
             Self { room_id, fully_read: None, read_receipt: None, private_read_receipt: None }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/receipt/create_receipt.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
         events::receipt::ReceiptThread,
         metadata,
         serde::{OrdAsRefStr, PartialEqAsRefStr, PartialOrdAsRefStr, StringEnum},
-        EventId, RoomId,
+        OwnedEventId, OwnedRoomId,
     };
 
     use crate::PrivOwnedStr;
@@ -29,10 +29,10 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `create_receipt` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The room in which to send the event.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub room_id: &'a RoomId,
+        pub room_id: OwnedRoomId,
 
         /// The type of receipt to send.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
         /// The event ID to acknowledge up to.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub event_id: &'a EventId,
+        pub event_id: OwnedEventId,
 
         /// The thread this receipt applies to.
         ///
@@ -61,9 +61,13 @@ pub mod v3 {
     #[derive(Default)]
     pub struct Response {}
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given room ID, receipt type and event ID.
-        pub fn new(room_id: &'a RoomId, receipt_type: ReceiptType, event_id: &'a EventId) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(
+            room_id: OwnedRoomId,
+            receipt_type: ReceiptType,
+            event_id: OwnedEventId,
+        ) -> Self {
             Self { room_id, receipt_type, event_id, thread: ReceiptThread::default() }
         }
     }

crates/ruma-client-api/src/redact/redact_event.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     use ruma_common::{
         api::{request, response, Metadata},
-        metadata, EventId, OwnedEventId, RoomId, TransactionId,
+        metadata, OwnedEventId, OwnedRoomId, OwnedTransactionId,
     };
 
     const METADATA: Metadata = metadata! {
@@ -24,14 +24,14 @@ pub mod v3 {
 
     /// Request type for the `redact_event` endpoint.
     #[request(error = crate::Error)]
-    pub struct Request<'a> {
+    pub struct Request {
         /// The ID of the room of the event to redact.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub room_id: &'a RoomId,
+        pub room_id: OwnedRoomId,
 
         /// The ID of the event to redact.
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub event_id: &'a EventId,
+        pub event_id: OwnedEventId,
 
         /// The transaction ID for this event.
         ///
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ pub mod v3 {
         ///
         /// [access token is refreshed]: https://spec.matrix.org/v1.4/client-server-api/#refreshing-access-tokens
         #[ruma_api(path)]
-        pub txn_id: &'a TransactionId,
+        pub txn_id: OwnedTransactionId,
 
         /// The reason for the redaction.
         #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-        pub reason: Option<&'a str>,
+        pub reason: Option<String>,
     }
 
     /// Response type for the `redact_event` endpoint.
@@ -57,9 +57,13 @@ pub mod v3 {
         pub event_id: OwnedEventId,
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Request<'a> {
+    impl Request {
         /// Creates a new `Request` with the given room ID, event ID and transaction ID.
-        pub fn new(room_id: &'a RoomId, event_id: &'a EventId, txn_id: &'a TransactionId) -> Self {
+        pub fn new(
+            room_id: OwnedRoomId,
+            event_id: OwnedEventId,
+            txn_id: OwnedTransactionId,
+        ) -> Self {
             Self { room_id, event_id, txn_id, reason: None }
         }
     }